Vortaro: Esperanto-Angla-Esperanto
Jen konciza dulingva vortaro kun vortoj kiuj aperas en niaj kursoj por komencantoj. Ĝi estas neniel kompleta. Lernantoj prefere kontrolu ankaŭ vortaron kun difinoj en Esperanto.
A
| abak/o | abacus |
| abat/o | abbott |
| abdik/i | abdicate, resign |
| abel/o | bee; ~ujo beehive |
| abi/o | fir |
| abism/o | abyss, chasm |
| abol(ici)/i | abolish |
| abomen/i | abhor, loathe; ~aĵo abomination; ~inda abominable |
| abon/i | subscribe (periodicals); ~o subscription |
| abort/i | abort |
| abrikot/o | apricot |
| abrupt/a | abrupt |
| absces/o | abcess |
| absolut/a | absolute; ~e absolutely |
| absolv/i | absolve; ~o absolution |
| abstrakt/a | abstract |
| abstin/i | abstain |
| absurd/a | absurd |
| abund/a | abundant |
| acid/a | acidic, sour; ~o acid; dolĉ~a bittersweet |
| acer/o | maple |
| aĉ | (suffix den. disparagement); ~a no good, lousy, wretched |
| aĉet/i | buy; ~(aĵ)o purchase; el~i redeem, ransom; sub~i bribe |
| ad | (suffix. den. continuation); ~e continually |
| adapt/i | adapt [tr] |
| adept/o | a follower, adept |
| adiaŭ | farewell; ~i bid farewell |
| adici/i | [tr] add (arithmetic) |
| adjektiv/o | adjective |
| administr/i | manage, administer |
| admir/i | admire; ~inda admirable |
| admon/i | admonish |
| adopt/i | adopt |
| ador/i | adore, worship |
| adres/o | address; ~aro address list |
| adult/i | commit adultery |
| adverb/o | adverb |
| advokat/o | lawyer |
| aer/o | air; ~umi air out, ventilate; ~vojo airway |
| afabl/a | affable, kind, good-natured; ~eco kindness |
| afer/o | matter, thing, affair, business deal; ~isto businessman |
| afiks/o | affix (gramm.) |
| Afgan/o | Afghan; ~ujo Afghanistan |
| afiŝ/o | poster, online message; ~i to post a message |
| aflikt/i | afflict |
| afrank/i | prepay (letter or package), apply stamp(s) |
| Afrik/o | Africa |
| ag/i | take action; ~(ad)o action, activity; ~ema active; re~i react |
| agarik/o | agaric (a type of mushroom) |
| agend/o | agenda (appointment book) |
| agent/o | agent |
| agit/i | agitate, stir up |
| agl/o | eagle |
| agnosk/i | acknowledge, recognize (approve) |
| agord/i | tune [tr] |
| agrabl/a | pleasant |
| aĝ/o | age; pli~a older, elder; plen~a grown-up; grand~a elderly |
| aidos/o | AIDS |
| aj! | ouch! (pain) |
| ajl/o | garlic |
| ajn | -ever; iam ~ whenever |
| aĵ | (suffix den. concrete thing); ~o a thing, substance |
| aĥ! | oh!, ow! (dismay) |
| akademi/o | academy |
| akapar/i | monopolize, corner (econ.) |
| akcel/i | accelerate [tr], promote; ~ilo accelerator |
| akcent/o | accent (stress) |
| akcept/i | accept, receive (guests) |
| akci/o | share (in company) |
| akcident/o | accident; ~i have an accident |
| akcipitr/o | hawk |
| akĉent/o | accent (pronunciation) |
| akir/i | acquire, get; ~ebla obtainable |
| akn/o | pimple, blemish |
| akomod/i | acccomodate [tr] |
| akompan/i | accompany; ~(aĵ)o accompaniment |
| akord/o | chord, agreement |
| akr/a | sharp; ~igi sharpen; ~atona sharp-toned, shrill |
| akrobat/o | acrobat |
| aks/o | axis, axle |
| aksel/o | armpit |
| aktiv/a | active; ~o assets (econ.) |
| akt/o | act (law) |
| aktor/o | actor; ~i act |
| aktual/a | current, topical, present day |
| akupunktur/o | acupuncture |
| akurat/a | punctual, on time |
| akustik/o | acoustics |
| akuzativ/o | accusative (case) |
| akuŝ/i | labor (giving birth); ~ist’ino midwife |
| akuz/i | accuse; ~o accusation |
| akv/o | water; ~umi water, irrigate; ~ero drop of water; fal~o, ~falo waterfall |
| akvari/o | aquarium |
| al | to(wards); ~doni add; ~iĝi join; ~iĝ’ilo signup form; ~logi attract; ~meti attach, put onto; ~proksim’igi bring close together; ~prunti lend; ~porti bring, fetch; ~ter’iĝi land; ~trudi impose upon, force; ~ŝuti upload; ~veni arrive; ~voki summon |
| alarm/o | alarm |
| Alban/o | Albanian; ~ujo Albania |
| album/o | album |
| alfabet/o | alphabet |
| algebr/o | algebra |
| alg/o | seaweed, algae |
| ali/a | (an)other; ~e otherwise; ~landa foreign |
| alkohol/o | alcohol; ~aĵo alcoholic drink, liquor |
| almenaŭ | at least |
| almoz/o | alms; ~i, ~peti beg; ~ulo beggar |
| alt/a | high, tall |
| altern/i | [intr] alternate |
| alud/i | refer to, allude |
| alumet/o | match (for fire) |
| alumini/o | aluminum |
| am/i | love |
| amar/a | bitter |
| amas/o | heap, pile, mass (large quantity) |
| amator/o | amateur, enthusiast |
| ambasad/o | embassy |
| ambasador/o | ambassador |
| ambaŭ | both |
| ambulanc/o | ambulance |
| Amerik/o | America (continent) |
| amik/o | friend; ~eco friendship; mal~o enemy |
| amor/o | sexual love; ~i make love |
| ampleks/o | extent, range; ~a extensive; ~i comprise, cover (deal with) |
| ampol/o | bulb (electric) |
| amuz/i | amuse, entertain; ~a funny; ~o fun; ~iĝi enjoy oneself |
| an | suffix den. membership in a group; ~o member; ~iĝi join; vilaĝ~o villager; krist~o Christian |
| analiz/i | analyze |
| ananas/o | pineapple |
| anas/o | duck |
| anekdot/o | anecdote |
| angil/o | eel |
| angl/o | Englishman; ~ujo England |
| angul/o | angle, corner |
| anĝel/o | angel |
| anim/o | soul |
| animal/o | animal (not vegetable) |
| ankaŭ | also, too |
| ankoraŭ | yet, still (up to now); ~ ne not yet |
| anonc/i | announce, give notice of; ~o announcement |
| anser/o | goose |
| anstataŭ | instead of; ~i replace (be a replacement for); ~igi replace (find a replacement for) |
| Antarkt/o | Antarctic |
| antaŭ | before, in front of; ~ du jaroj two years ago; ~en forwards; ~o front; mal~ behind; ~ ne’longe not long ago, recently; ~vidi forsee |
| antikv/a | antique, ancient |
| antologi/o | anthology |
| anus/o | anus |
| aparat/o | apparatus, equipment, set (radio, TV) |
| apart/a | separate, particular |
| apartament/o | apartment |
| aparten/i | belong |
| apenaŭ | barely, hardly, scarcely |
| aper/i | appear |
| apetit/o | appetite |
| aplaŭd/i | applaud, clap |
| aplik/i | apply [tr] |
| apog/i | lean, support [tr] |
| apokalips/o | apocalypse |
| apopleksi/o | stroke (of brain) |
| apostol/o | apostle |
| april/o | April |
| aprob/i | approve |
| apud | beside, close to |
| ar | (suffix denoting group); ~o group, set |
| arab/o | arab; ~ujo Arabia |
| arane/o | spider; ~aĵo spider web |
| aranĝ/i | arrange |
| arb/o | tree; ~aro forest, the woods |
| arbitr/a | arbitrary |
| arbust/o | bush |
| ard/i | to be red hot, glow, burn |
| arest/i | arrest |
| Argentin/o | Argentina; ~ano Argentinian |
| argil/o | clay |
| argument/o | argument (reasoning); ~i maintain, argue |
| arĝent/o | silver |
| aritmetik/o | arithmetic |
| ark/o | arch |
| Arkt/o | Arctic |
| arm/i | arm (equip with weapon); ~ilo weapon |
| arme/o | army |
| arteri/o | artery |
| artik/o | joint |
| artikol/o | article (in magazine, etc.) |
| artiŝok/o | artichoke |
| art/o | art; bel~a fine art |
| asekur/i | insure; ~o insurance |
| asert/i | state (assert) |
| asfalt/o | asphalt |
| asist/i | assist (in official capacity) |
| asoci/o | association; ~i associate |
| aspekt/i | look (seem); ~o appearance |
| atak/i | attack |
| atenc/i | assault; violate |
| atend/i | await |
| atent/a | attentive; ~i pay attention |
| atest/i | certify, testify, bear witness; ~anto a witness |
| ating/i | achieve; reach, attain |
| Atlantik/o | Atlantic |
| atlet/o | athlete |
| atom/o | atom |
| aŭ | or; ~ … ~ … either … or … |
| aŭdac/a | audacious, daring; ~i dare |
| aŭd/i | hear |
| aŭgust/o | August |
| aŭskult/i | listen to |
| aŭstr/o | Austrian |
| Aŭstrali/o | Australia |
| aŭt(omobil)/o | car, automobile; ~isto motorist; ~ejo garage; ~vojo motorway |
| aŭtobus/o | bus |
| aŭtomat/o | automat, automaton; ~a automatic |
| aŭtor/o | author |
| aŭtoritat/o | authority |
| aŭtun/o | autumn |
| av/o | grandfather; ~ino grandmother; ~ĉjo grampa; ~injo grandma |
| avangard/o | avant-garde |
| avantaĝ/o | advantage |
| avar/a | miserly; mal~a generous; ~ulo a miser |
| aven/o | oats; ~kaĉo porridge, oatmeal |
| aventur/o | adventure |
| avenu/o | avenue |
| avert/i | warn |
| aviad/o | aviation; ~ilo aircraft |
| avid/a | eager, greedy |
| aviz/o | notification, advice; ~i notify |
| azen/o | ass (donkey) |
| Azi/o | Asia |
B
| babil/i | chat |
| baf! | (exclamation) |
| bagatel/o | trifle (unimportant thing) |
| baki | [tr] bake; ~ujo oven |
| bakteri/o | bacterium |
| bal/o | ball (dance) |
| bala/i | sweep; ~ilo broom |
| balanc/i | [tr] swing, rock |
| balbut/i | stutter, stammer |
| baldaŭ | soon |
| balen/o | whale |
| balet/o | ballet |
| balon/o | balloon |
| balot/i | elect (political) |
| balzam/o | balm |
| bambu/o | bamboo |
| ban/i | [tr] bathe; ~ejo bathroom; ~kuvo bathtub |
| banan/o | banana |
| band/o | band (group) |
| bandaĝ/o, ~i | bandage |
| bank/o | bank (financal) |
| banked/o | banquet |
| bant/o | bow (of ribbon, etc.); bow-tie |
| bapt/i | baptize |
| barakt/i | struggle |
| bar/i | bar, block; ~aĵo dam; ~ilo barrier |
| Barat/o | India |
| barb/o | beard |
| barbir/o | barber |
| barel/o | barrel |
| bark/o | sailing craft |
| bas/o | bass (voice, instrument) |
| baston/o | stick |
| bat/i | beat, strike |
| batal/i, ~o | fight, battle |
| bateri/o | battery |
| baz/o | base, basis; ~i [tr] base; ~a basic |
| bazar/o | market (bazaar) |
| be! | (exclamation) |
| beb/o | baby |
| bedaŭr/i | regret, be sorry about; ~inde unfortunately |
| bek/o | beak; ~i peck; ~fluto recorder (flute) |
| bel/a | beautiful, handsome, lovely |
| Belarus/o | a Belarussian |
| Belg/o | A Belgian |
| ben/i | bless; mal~i curse |
| bend/o | tape, band |
| benk/o | bench |
| benzin/o | gasoline, petrol |
| ber/o | berry |
| best/o | animal; ~ĝardeno zoo |
| beton/o | concrete |
| betul/o | birch (tree) |
| bezon/i, ~o | need, require |
| bibli/o | Bible |
| bibliotek/o | library |
| bicikl/o | bicycle |
| bid/o | bead |
| bien/o | farm, estate, property (land); ~isto farmer |
| bier/o | beer |
| bifstek/o | steak |
| bild/o | image, picture |
| bilet/o | note (monetary); ticket |
| bind/i | bind (books) |
| biograf/o | biographer |
| biografi/o | biography |
| bird/o | bird |
| Birm/o | Burma (Myanmar) |
| bis! | (exclamation) once more!, again! |
| bizar/a | bizarre |
| blag/i | fib; “pull one’s leg” |
| blank/a | blank; white |
| blasfem/i | blaspheme, swear (use offensive language) |
| blek/i | cry (of animals) |
| blind/a | blind |
| blok/o, ~i | block |
| blond/a | blond; ~ulo blond (person) |
| blov/i | blow |
| blu/a | blue |
| bluz/o | blouse |
| bo | prefix for in-law relation; ~filo son-in-law; ~patr’ino mother-in-law; ~parencoj in-laws |
| boat/o | boat |
| boj/i | bark (dog) |
| bol/i | [intr] boil; ~ig’ilo kettle |
| Bolivi/o | Bolivia |
| bombon/o | candy, bonbon |
| bon/a | good; ~e well; mal~a bad; evil; ~ŝanca lucky; ~vena, ~igi welcome; ~venon! welcome! |
| bor/i | bore, drill; ~ilo drill (tool) |
| bord/o | bank (shore) |
| bors/o | stock-exchange |
| Bosn/o | Bosnian; ~ujo Bosnia |
| botel/o | bottle |
| bot/o | boot |
| bov/o | ox, cow; ~id’aĵo veal |
| bovl/o | bowl |
| bracelet/o | bracelet |
| brak/o | arm (body part); ~umi, ~o hug; ~horloĝo watch (wristwatch); ~seĝo armchair |
| branĉ/o | branch (of tree, etc.) |
| brand/o | schnapps, spirits |
| brasik/o | cabbage |
| brav/a | gallant, valiant; ~e! bravo! well done! |
| Brazil/o | Brazil |
| bred/i | [tr] breed, raise |
| brems/o | brake (device); ~i brake (action) |
| bret/o | shelf |
| brid/o, ~i | bridle, restraint |
| briĝ/o | bridge (game) |
| brik/o | brick |
| bril/a | brilliant; ~i [intr] shine |
| brit/o | Britain (person); ~ujo Britain (country) |
| brod/i | embroider; ~aĵo embroidery |
| brokant/i | deal in second-hand goods; ~a second-hand |
| brokol/o | broccoli |
| bronz/o | bronze |
| bros/o, ~i | brush |
| broŝur/o | brochure, pamphlet |
| brov/o | (eye)brow |
| brul/i | [intr] burn |
| brun/a | brown |
| bru/o | noise |
| Brusel/o | Brussels (Belgian capital) |
| brust/o | chest, breast |
| brutal/o | bully, thug; ~a brutal |
| bub/o | brat, urchin |
| buĉ/i | slaughter, butcher |
| bud/o | booth, stand (stall) |
| buĝet/o | budget |
| buked/o | bouquet |
| bukl/o, ~i | curl (hair) |
| bulb/o | bulb (of plant) |
| bulgaro | Bulgarian; ~ujo Bulgaria |
| bulk/o | roll (bread) |
| bul/o | lump, ball, clod, chunk |
| bulten/o | bulletin |
| bunt/a | colorful |
| burĝ/o | bourgeois |
| burĝon/o | bud |
| burlesk/a | burlesque |
| bus/o | bus |
| buŝ/o | mouth |
| buter/o | butter |
| butik/o | store (shop); ~umi go shopping |
| buton/o | button |
C
| ced/i | yield |
| cel/i | aim; ~o goal, purpose |
| cent | hundred |
| centimetr/o | centimeter |
| centr/a | central |
| centrifug/a | centrifugal |
| centr/o | center |
| cenzur/i, ~o | censor |
| cep/o | onion |
| cerb/o | brain; ~umi rack one’s brains |
| ceremoni/o | ceremony |
| cert/a | certain, sure |
| cerv/o | deer |
| ceter/a | remaining; ~o remainder, rest; ~e besides, moreover |
| cifer/o | digit (number), figure; ~eca digital |
| cigared/o | cigarette |
| cigar/o | cigar |
| cign/o | swan |
| cikatr/o | scar |
| cikl/o | cycle; motor~ motorcycle |
| cindr/o | ash, cinder |
| cirkl/o | circle |
| cirkonstanc/o | circumstance |
| cirkuler/o | circular (letter) |
| cirkul/i | [intr] circulate |
| cirkvit/o | circuit |
| cir/o | shoe polish |
| cit/i | quote, cite; ~aĵo quote, citation; ~ilo quotation mark |
| citron/o | lemon |
| civil/a | civil |
| civiliz/i | civilize |
| civit/o | city(-state); ~a civic; ~ano citizen |
| col/o | inch (unit of measure) |
Ĉ
| ĉagren/i, ~o | distress, annoy |
| ĉambr/o | room |
| ĉapel/o | hat |
| ĉapitr/o | chapter |
| ĉap/o | cap |
| ĉar | because, since |
| ĉar/o | cart, trolley, chariot; ~eto hand-cart; ~umo wheelbarrow; krom~o sidecar |
| ĉarm/a | charming; ~o, ~i charm |
| ĉas/i, ~o | hunt, chase |
| ĉe | at; by; next to; with; ~esti be present, attend |
| ĉef/o | chief, leader; ~a chief, main; ~urbo capital (city); ~ministro prime-minister |
| ĉeĥ/o | Czech (person); ~ujo Czech Republic |
| ĉek/o | check (bank order) |
| ĉel/o | cell |
| ĉemiz/o | shirt |
| ĉen/o | chain; ~ero link (in chain) |
| ĉeriz/o | cherry |
| ĉerk/o | coffin |
| ĉerp/i | draw (extract); el~ita exhausted; out of print |
| ĉes/i | [intr] stop; ~igi [tr] stop (cease) |
| ĉeval/o | horse |
| ĉi | used with ti- words to denote nearness; ~ tiu this (one); ~ tie here; |
| ĉiam | always |
| ĉie | everywhere |
| ĉiel/o | sky, heaven |
| ĉies | everybody’s, everyone’s |
| ĉif/i | crease, crumple |
| ĉifon/o | rag |
| ĉili/o | Chile |
| ĉimpanz/o | chimpanzee |
| ĉin/o | Chinese (person); ~ujo China |
| ĉio | everything |
| ĉirkaŭ | around; ~i surround; ~aĵo surroundings |
| ĉiu | each, every; each one, everyone; ~j all; everyone; ~tage daily |
| ĉokolad/o | chocolate |
| ĉu | if (whether); (also used for forming yes/no questions) |
D
| da | of (quantity) |
| damn/i | damn |
| dan/o | a Dane; ~ujo Denmark |
| danc/i, ~o | dance |
| danĝer/o | danger |
| dank/i | thank; ~o thanks; ~on! thank you!; ~a grateful; ~e al, dank’ al thanks to |
| dat/o | date (time); ~re’veno anniversary |
| daŭr/i | [intr] continue, last (endure); ~igi [tr] continue; ~o duration; ~a lasting, permanent |
| de | of; from; since; by; ek ~ since; from; ~ sur off of; ~nove again; ~pendi (de) depend; ~teni restrain |
| debet/o | debit |
| dec/a | fitting, proper, seemly; ~i be fitting |
| decembr/o | December |
| decid/i | decide |
| dediĉ/i | dedicate, devote |
| defend/i | defend |
| defi/i, ~o | challenge |
| degel/i | thaw |
| deĵor/i | be on duty |
| dek | ten; ~jar’(aĝ)a ten years old |
| deklar/i | declare |
| dekliv/o | hill (slope) |
| dekstr/a | right (side) |
| deleg/i | delegate |
| delikat/a | delicate, dainty |
| delikt/o | (law) misdemeanor, offense |
| delir/i | be delirious; ~o delirium; pri~i interrogate; query |
| demand/i | ask (a question); ~o question |
| dens/a | dense, thick |
| dent/o | tooth; ~isto dentist |
| denunc/i | denounce |
| depon/i | deposit; ~ejo depot |
| des | so much the; ~ pli bone all the better |
| desegn/i | draw, design; ~aĵo design, drawing |
| desert/o | dessert |
| destin/i | assign |
| detal/o | detail |
| detektiv/o | detective |
| determin/i | determine |
| detru/i | destroy |
| dev/i | have to, must, be obliged to; ~o duty, obligation; ~us ought, should; ~igi force, compel; ~iga compulsory |
| dezert/o | desert |
| dezir/i, ~o | wish, desire |
| di/o | god; ~a divine; ~servo service (religious) |
| diabl/o | devil; ~e! damn! |
| dialekt/o | dialect |
| dialog/o | dialogue, conversation; ~i converse |
| diet/o | diet |
| difekt/i | damage, [tr] spoil |
| diferenc/i | differ; ~o difference; ~igi differentiate |
| difin/i | define |
| digest/i | digest |
| dika | thick, stout, fat; ~fingro thumb |
| dikt/i | dictate |
| diletant/o | dilettante |
| diligent/a | diligent |
| dimanĉ/o | Sunday |
| dimensi/o | dimension |
| diplom/o | diploma |
| direkt/o | direction |
| direktor/o | director, manager |
| dir/i | say, tell; oni~o rumor; antaŭ~i predict; kontraŭ~i contradict, raise an objection |
| dis | prefix denoting separation, dispersal; ~a separate, scattered; ~igi [tr] separate; ne~ig’ebla inseparable, indivisible; ~doni distribute |
| disk/o | disc, record (album) |
| diskut/i | discuss |
| dispon/i | available (have available) |
| disput/i | argue (dispute); ~o argument |
| distanc/o | distance (interval) |
| disting/i | distinguish |
| distr/i | divert; distract; entertain; ~aĵo an amusement, entertainment; ~a vespero social (event) |
| diven/i, ~o | guess |
| divers/a(j) | different, various; ~eco variety |
| divid/i | [tr] divide, share |
| do | so, then (therefore) |
| dogan/o | customs |
| doktor/o | doctor (academic title) |
| dokument/o | document |
| dolar/o | dollar |
| dolĉ/a | sweet; ~aĵoj candy, sweets |
| dolori | hurt, be painful to; ~o pain; ~igi hurt, cause hurt to |
| dom/o | house |
| domaĝ/o | a pity; ~i begrudge, not want to spoil; ~e (it’s a) pity |
| donac/i | give (give a present), donate; ~o gift, donation |
| don/i | give; al~i add; dis~i dispense, distribute, deal; el~i publish; trans~i hand over; transfer |
| dorlot/i | pamper |
| dorm/i, ~o | sleep; ~(o)ĉambro bedroom |
| dorn/o | thorn |
| dors/o | back |
| dosier/o | file (records) |
| dot/o | dowry; ~i endow |
| dram/o | drama |
| drat/o | wire |
| dres/i | train (train an animal) |
| drink/i | drink (consume alcohol) |
| drog/o | drug |
| dron/i | [intr] drown |
| du | two; ~a second (2nd); ~foje twice (two times); ~ono half; ~obla double |
| dub/i, ~o | doubt; ~inda dubious |
| dum | during, while |
| dung/i | employ, hire |
| duŝ/o | shower (bath); ~i sin take a shower; ~ilo shower (fixture) |
E
| eben/a | flat, even (level) |
| ebl/a | possible; ~e maybe, possibly, perhaps; ~(ec)o possibility; kiel ~e plej bona as good as possible |
| ebri/a | drunk (intoxicated) |
| ec | (suffix den. abstract quality); -ness, -ity; pur~o purity |
| eĉ | (adv.) even |
| eduk/i | educate, bring up; ~ado education |
| edz/o | husband; ~ino wife; ~(in)iĝi, ge~iĝi get married |
| efektiv/a | actual; ~e actually; in fact |
| efekt/o | effect (impression); ~a showy |
| efik/o | effect (result) |
| egal/a | equal |
| egipto | Egyptian (person); ~ujo Egypt |
| ego/o | ego; ~isma selfish; ~isto egotist |
| eĥ/o | echo |
| ek | prefix den. beginning of action or sudden, momentary action; ~vidi glimpse; ~iri start out; ~flugi take off; ~krii exclaim; ~de since |
| ekip/i | equip; ~aĵo equipment |
| eklezi/o | church (organization) |
| ekologi/o | ecology |
| ekonomi/o | economy |
| ekran/o | screen |
| eks | prefix den. ex-, former; ~igi expel (from office); ~iĝi resign; ~edz(in)iĝi get divorced |
| ekscit/i | excite |
| ekskurs/o | excursion, trip |
| eksped/i | dispatch, send off |
| eksplod/i | [intr] explode |
| ekspluat/i | exploit |
| ekspozici/o | exhibition |
| ekster | (prep.) outside, besides; ~a exterior, external; ~e outside of; ~lando abroad |
| ekstrem/a | extreme |
| ekvator/o | equator |
| ekvilibr/o | balance, equilibrium |
| ekzamen/i | examine; ~o exam |
| ekzekut/i | execute (a prisoner) |
| ekzempl/o | example; ~e for example |
| ekzempler/o | copy (of book, etc.) |
| ekzerc/i | [tr] exercise; ~iĝi, ~i sin practice |
| ekzist/i | exist |
| el | (prep.) out of; ~cento percent; ~dono edition; ~sendo broadcast; ~iri exit; ~ĉerpi exhaust, use up; ~lit’iĝi get out of bed; ~spezi spend; ~ŝuti download |
| elast/a | elastic |
| elefant/o | elephant |
| elegant/a | elegant |
| elekt/i | choose, elect, pick; ~o choice |
| elektr/o | electricity; ~a electric(al) |
| elektronik/o | electronics |
| element/o | element |
| elokvent/a | eloquent |
| em | (suffix den. inclination); parol~a talkative; ~a inclined to, tending to, disposed to; ~i be inclined to; ~o inclination |
| emajl/o | enamel |
| embaras/o | embarrassment; difficulty; ~i embarrass; put in a difficult position |
| emerit/o | retiree; ~a retired |
| emfaz/o | emphasis; ~i emphasize |
| eminent/a | distinguished, eminent |
| emoci/o | emotion |
| en | (prep.) in(side of), at; ~igi insert; ~gluti swallow; ~havi contain; ~iri enter; ~konduki introduce (thing); ~spezo income; ~volvi wrap |
| en | into |
| energi/o | energy |
| enigm/o | enigma, puzzle |
| enket/o | investigation, inquiry |
| entrepren/i | undertake |
| entuziasm/o | enthusiasm; ~a enthusiasmic |
| enu/i | feel bored, be fed up |
| envi/i | envy |
| epidemi/o | epidemic |
| epok/o | epoch, age |
| er | (suffix den. element, particle); neĝ~o snowflake; sabl~o grain of sand; pan~o crumb; ~o item |
| era/o | era |
| erar/i | be mistaken; ~o error, mistake; sen~a correct |
| erinac/o | hedgehog |
| erupci/o | eruption; ~i erupt |
| escept/i | exclude, exempt |
| esenc/o | essence; ~a essential |
| eskap/i | escape |
| esper/i, ~o | hope |
| esplor/i | investigate; explore; ~(ad)o research; exploration |
| esprim/i | express; ~o expression |
| est/i | to be; ~ont’eco the future; ~as domaĝe, ke… it’s a pity that… |
| establ/i | establish |
| estim/i, ~o | esteem |
| esting/i | extinguish |
| estono | Estonian; ~ujo Estonia |
| estr/o | leader, head; urb~o mayor; ~aro board, leadership |
| et | (diminutive suffix); ~a small, tiny; dorm~i nap; libr~o booklet; ~burĝo peti bourgeois |
| etaĝ/o | story of building |
| etap/o | stage (a stop) |
| etend/i | [tr] extend |
| etern/a | eternal |
| etiked/o | label |
| eŭr/o | euro (money) |
| Eŭrop/o | Europe |
| eventual/a | any (that may occur); contingent; ~o eventuality, contingency; ~e if need be, if the case should arise |
| evident/a | obvious, evident |
| evit/i | avoid; evade |
| evolu/i | [intr] develop, evolve |
F
| fabel/o | fairytale, story |
| fab/o | bean, broad bean |
| fabrik/o | factory; ~i manufacture |
| fac/o | face (of object) |
| facil/a | easy; ~eco ease |
| faden/o | thread |
| fag/o | beech (tree) |
| fajf/i, ~ilo | whistle |
| fajr/o | fire; ~ero spark |
| fak/o | compartment, pigeonhole; branch, specialization, department; square (on game board); ~ulo specialist |
| faks/o, ~i | fax |
| fakt/o | fact; ~e in fact |
| faktur/o | bill, invoice |
| fal/i | fall; ~igi drop |
| fald/i | [tr] fold |
| fals/i | forge (falsify), fake; ~a fake, false |
| fam/o | fame; ~a famous |
| famili/o | family |
| familiar/a | familiar (informal); colloquial |
| fand/i [tr] | melt |
| fanfaron/i | boast, brag |
| fantazi/o | fantasy |
| fantom/o | ghost, phantom |
| far/i | do; make; ~e de by; ~iĝi become |
| farb/o, ~i | paint |
| farmaci/o | pharmacy (study or practice) |
| fart/i | be (fare); kiel vi ~as? how are you? |
| farun/o | flour |
| fasad/o | facade |
| fask/o | bundle |
| fason/o | cut (of clothes); typeface; layout; ~i cut, make to measure; design |
| fast/i | fast (not eat); ~o a fast |
| faŭk/o | mouth, maw |
| faŭlt/o | fault (geology) |
| favor/a | advantageous, favorable |
| fazeol/o | bean (legume) |
| fe/o | fairy |
| febr/o | fever |
| februar/o | February |
| feĉ/o | dregs; sludge |
| federaci/o | federation |
| feliĉ/a | fortunate; happy; mal~o misfortune; unhappiness |
| fel/o | hide, skin (of animal) |
| fend/i | [tr] split, crack; ~o a crack, fissure |
| fenestr/o | window |
| fenomen/o | phenomenon |
| fer/o | iron (metal); ~vojo railway |
| feri/o | holiday; ~i go on vacation |
| ferm/i | [tr] shut, close |
| fervor/o | zeal, fervor; ~i be keen, fervent; ~a zealous; ~ulo fan (sports) |
| fest/i | celebrate; ~o a party, celebration, feast |
| festen/i | feast, have a banquet |
| fi | prefix den. shame; ~a shameful, disgusting; ~fama notorious, of ill repute |
| fianĉ/o | fiancé; ~ino fiancée; ge~iĝi get engaged; ~amiko best man |
| fid/i, ~o | trust; ~inda trustworthy, reliable |
| fidel/a | faithful |
| fier/a | proud |
| figur/o | figure (form) |
| fikci/o | fiction |
| fiks/i | fix (fasten) |
| fil/o | son; ~ino daughter |
| filatel/o | philately |
| fili/o | branch (of firm) |
| film/o, ~i | film (cinema) |
| filolog/o | philologist |
| filologi/o | philology |
| filozof/o | philosopher; ~i philosophize |
| filozofi/o | philosophy |
| fin/i | [tr] finish, bring to an end; ~iĝi [intr] end; ~o end; ~a: final; ~e at last; ~~e at long last, finally |
| financ/o, ~i | finance |
| fingr/o | finger |
| finn/o | a Finn; ~lando Finland |
| firm/a | solid, firm |
| firm(a)o | (business) firm |
| fiŝ/o, ~(kapt)i | fish |
| fizik/o | physics; ~isto physicist |
| flag/o | flag |
| flagr/i | flare (up); ~eti flicker |
| flam/o | flame |
| flank/o | side; ~e de alongside; ~en sideways; de~iĝi digress; go astray; ali~e on the other hand |
| flar/i | [tr] smell (a scent) |
| flat/i | flatter; ~o flattery |
| flav/a | yellow |
| fleg/i, ~ist(in)o | nurse (in sickness) |
| fleks/i | [tr] flex, bend; ~ebla flexible |
| flik/i | patch, mend |
| flirt/i | flutter, flit; flirt |
| flor/o, ~i | flower; ~brasiko cauliflower; ~krono wreath |
| flos/o | raft; ~i [intr] float |
| flu/i, ~o | flow; ~a fluent |
| flug/i | [intr] fly; ~ilo wing; ~haveno airport; ~folio leaflet |
| fluid/o, ~a | fluid |
| flustr/i | whisper |
| foir/o | fair (gathering), market; trade fair |
| foj/o | time (occasion); ~e occasionally; ~~e from time to time; tri ~ojn three times |
| foli/o | leaf; sheet (paper) |
| fond/i | found (establish); ~aĵo foundation |
| font/o | spring; source; ~i spring, well up; arise; ~(o)plumo fountain pen |
| fontan/o | fountain |
| for | (adv.) distant; ~igi remove, get rid of; ~iri go away; ~esti be absent; ~skrapi, ~viŝi erase |
| forges/i | forget |
| forĝ/i | forge (work metal) |
| fork/o | fork |
| form/o | form, shape |
| formal/a | formal |
| formik/o | ant |
| formul/o | formula; ~i formulate; ~aro a form (to fill out) |
| forn/o | furnace, stove |
| fort/a | strong |
| fortik/a | robust, sturdy |
| fortun/o | fortune |
| fos/i | dig; ~ilo spade; ~aĵo hole, ditch |
| fost/o | post (upright timber) |
| fot(ograf)/i, ~(aĵ)o | photograph; ~ilo camera |
| fotel/o | armchair |
| frag/o | strawberry |
| frakas/i | shatter, smash |
| frakci/o | fraction |
| framb/o | raspberry |
| franc/o | French person; ~ujo France |
| frand/i | relish; ~aĵo delicacy |
| frap/i, ~o | strike, hit, knock (at the door, etc.); tap |
| frat/o | brother; ~ino sister |
| fraŭl/o | bachelor; Master; ~ino bachelorette; Miss |
| fraz/o | sentence |
| fremd/a | foreign, strange; ~ulo stranger |
| frenez/a | insane, mad |
| freŝ/a | fresh |
| frid/a | cold [= malvarma]; ~ujo refrigerator |
| fripon/o | rogue, con-man, crook, scoundrel |
| frit/i | fry |
| frivol/a | frivolous |
| friz/i | [tr] curl (hair); ~o hairdo; ~isto hairdresser |
| fromaĝ/o | cheese |
| front/o | front (military, political, weather, etc.); (al) face |
| frost/o | frost; ~i [tr] freeze; ~(o)vundo frostbite; ~(o)tremi shiver; ~ig’ilo, ~ujo freezer |
| frot/i | rub |
| fru/e, ~a | early |
| frukt/o | fruit |
| frunt/o | forehead |
| fu! | (exclamation) |
| fuĝ/i | flee, run away |
| fuksi/o | fuchsia |
| fulg/o | soot |
| fulm/o | lightning; ~tondro thunderstorm |
| fum/o, ~i | smoke |
| fund/o | bottom; ĝis~e thoroughly |
| fundament/o | foundation; ~a fundamental |
| funebr/o | mourning; ~i mourn |
| funel/o | funnel |
| fung/o | mushroom; fungus |
| funkci/o | function; ~i [intr] run, work, function; ~igi operate |
| funt/o | pound (weight) |
| furaĝ/o | fodder; ~i forage |
| furioz/a | furious |
| furor/o | vogue, craze; ~i be all the rage |
| fuŝ/i | botch, bungle |
| fut/o | foot (unit of length) |
| futbal/o | football (soccer) |
G
| gaj/a | cheerful, merry, gay; mal~a sad |
| gajn/i, ~o | win; gain; earn |
| gal/o | bile |
| galeri/o | gallery |
| galinol/o | moorhen |
| galop/o, ~i | gallop |
| gam/o | (mus.) scale, key; gamut |
| gant/o | glove; ~pupo puppet |
| garaĝ/o | garage (for repairs) |
| garanti/i, ~o | guarantee |
| gard/i, ~isto | guard |
| gas/o | gas |
| gast/o | guest; ~ejo hostel |
| gazet/o | periodical (newspaper, magazine, etc.); ~aro press (media) |
| ge | prefix den. both sexes together; ~patroj parents; ~sinjoroj ladies and gentlemen |
| gej/o, ~a | gay (homosexual) |
| gelaten/o | gelatin |
| generaci/o | generation |
| general/o | general (military) |
| geni/o | genius (ability); ~ulo genius (person) |
| gent/o | ethnic group, race |
| geografi/o | geography |
| Georgi/o | Georgia (US state) [Georgia (country) = Kartvelujo] |
| germano | German (person); ~ujo Germany |
| gest/o, ~i | gesture; ~adi gesticulate |
| giĉet/o | ticket window, box office; hatch |
| girland/o | garland |
| gitar/o | guitar |
| glaci/o | ice; ~aĵo ice cream |
| glad/i | to iron (clothes); ~ilo clothes-iron |
| glan/o | acorn |
| glas/o | glass (for drinking) |
| glat/a, ~igi | smooth |
| glav/o | sword; ~ingo scabbard |
| glit/i | [intr] slide, glide, slip |
| glob/o | globe; ~krajono ballpoint |
| glor/i | glorify, extol; ~o glory |
| glu/o | glue; ~i [tr] glue, stick; ~iĝi adhere; ~marko sticker, seal |
| golf/o | bay, golf, gulf |
| gorĝ/o | throat |
| graci/a | graceful |
| grad/o | grade, degree |
| grajn/o | grain (seed, particle) |
| gram/o | gram |
| gramatik/o | grammar |
| grand/a | big, great, large; ~o size; po~e wholesale |
| grandioz/a | grand, magnificent |
| gras/o | fat, grease |
| grat/i | scratch |
| gratul/i | congratulate |
| graŭl/i | growl |
| grav/a | important; serious; ne ~as it doesn’t matter; nevermind |
| greg/o | flock, herd |
| grek/o | Greek (person); ~ujo Greece |
| gren/o | grain (crop) |
| grimac/i | grimace |
| grimp/i | climb |
| grinc/i | creak, grate (noise) |
| grip/o | flu, influenza |
| griz/a, ~o | gray |
| Gronlando | Greenland |
| grot/o | cave |
| grumbl/i | grumble |
| grund/o | soil, earth |
| gru/o | crane |
| grup/o | group |
| gudr/o | tar |
| gum/o | gum |
| gust/o | taste; ~i have flavor; ~umi [tr] taste (sample) |
| gut/o | drop (of liquid); ~i [intr] drip |
| gvid/i | guide, show the way, lead; ~anto guide; ~libro guidebook |
Ĝ
| ĝangal/o | jungle |
| ĝarden/o | garden |
| ĝemel/o | twin |
| ĝem/i | groan, moan |
| ĝen/i | hamper, inconvenience, disturb |
| ĝendarm/o | gendarme |
| ĝeneral/a | general; ~e in general |
| ĝentil/a | polite, courteous; ~eco manners |
| ĝi | (pron.) it; ~a its |
| ĝib/o | hump |
| ĝiraf/o | giraffe |
| ĝis | until; as far as; upto; ~ (la) re’vido see you later; bye; ~i say goodbye to |
| ĝoj/i | be glad; ~o joy |
| ĝu/i | enjoy; ~o enjoyment |
| ĝust/a | right, correct, exact |
H
| ha! | ah! |
| ha-lo? | Hello? (telephone greeting) |
| hajl/o | hail (weather); ~ero hailstone |
| hak/i | chop; ~ilo axe |
| hal/o | hall (large room) |
| halt/i | [intr] halt, stop (moving) |
| halucin/o | hallucination |
| handikap/o, ~i | handicap |
| har/o | hair (a single strand); ~oj, ~aro hair (a head, etc. of hair); sen~a bald |
| haring/o | herring |
| harmoni/o | harmony |
| haŭt/o | skin |
| hav/i | have; ~ebla available |
| haven/o | port, harbor |
| hazard/o | chance, luck |
| he! | hey! |
| heĝ/o | hedge |
| hejm/o | home; ~e at home |
| hejt/i | heat; stoke; ~aĵo fuel |
| hektar/o | hectare |
| hel/a | bright; light (color) |
| helikopter/o | helicopter |
| help/i, ~o | help; mal~i hinder |
| hepat/o | liver |
| herb/o | grass; ~aĉo weed |
| hered/i | inherit; ~igi bequeath |
| hero/o | hero |
| herold/o, ~i | herald |
| hezit/i | hesitate |
| hien/o | hyena |
| hieraŭ | (adv.) yesterday; antaŭ~ the day before yesterday |
| higien/o | hygiene |
| himn/o | anthem; hymn |
| hirund/o | swallow (bird) |
| hispano | Spaniard; ~ujo Spain |
| histori/o | history |
| ho! | oh! |
| hodiaŭ | (adv.) today; ~ vespere this evening |
| hok/o, ~i | hook |
| hom/o | human, person; ~amaso crowd |
| honest/a | honest |
| Honkong/o | Hong Kong |
| honor/i, ~o | honor |
| hont/i | be ashamed; ~o shame |
| hor/o | hour; time (of day); ~aro timetable |
| horde/o | barley |
| horizont/o | horizon |
| horizontal/a | horizontal |
| horloĝ/o | clock; brak~o wristwatch; mur~o wall clock; park~o parking meter |
| hotel/o | hotel |
| huf/o | hoof |
| hum/o | humus |
| human/a | humane; ~ismo humanism |
| humid/a | humid |
| humil/a | humble |
| humor/o | temper, mood |
| humur/o | humor (wit) |
| hund/o | dog |
| hungar/o | Hungarian (person); ~ujo Hungary |
| hura! | (exclamation) hurrah! |
Ĥ
| ĥaoso | chaos |
| ĥemi/o, kemi/o | chemistry |
| ĥirurg/o, kirurg/o | surgeon |
| ĥirurgi/o, kirurgi/o | surgery |
| ĥor/o | choir |
I
| ia | some kind of |
| iam | once (in the past); sometime (in the future) |
| ide/o | idea |
| ideal/o, ~a | ideal |
| ident/a | identical; ~eco identity; ~igi identify |
| id | (suffix den. offspring); ~o offspring, young; hund~o puppy; reĝ~o prince |
| idiot/o | idiot |
| ie | somewhere; ~ ajn anywhere |
| iel | somehow |
| ies | someone’s |
| ig | (causative suffix); ~i make, cause, render; pur~i clean, purify; bol~i boil (something) |
| ignor/i | ignore |
| iĝ | (suffix den. becoming); ~i become, get; ruĝ~i redden (become red); komenc~i [intr] to begin |
| il | (suffix den. tool or implement); ~o tool, implement; hak~o axe; skrib~o writing implement |
| ili | (pron.) they; ~a their |
| ilustr/i | illustrate; ~aĵo illustration |
| imag/i | imagine |
| imit/i | imitate |
| imperi/o | empire; ~estro emperor |
| implik/i | entangle; implicate |
| impon/i | impress; ~a impressive |
| import/i | import |
| impost/o, ~i | tax |
| impres/i | make an impression; ~o impression; ~ebla, ~iĝ’ema impressionable |
| impuls/o | impetus, impulse |
| imun/a | immune, -proof; rust~a ŝtalo stainless steel |
| in | (suffix den. female); ~o female; patr~o mother; frat~o sister |
| incendi/o | conflagration; inferno |
| incit/i | irritate, incite, excite; ~eti tease |
| ind | (suffix den. worthiness for something); ~a worthy; rimark~a remarkable; dub~a dubious |
| indiferent/a | indifferent |
| indik/i | indicate |
| industri/o | industry |
| infan/o | child |
| infekt/i | infect |
| infer/o | hell; ~a infernal |
| infinitiv/o | (gramm.) infinitive |
| influ/i | influence |
| inform/i | inform, tell; ~o information |
| ing | (suffix den. socket, holder); ~o socket; glav~o scabbard; kandel~o candlestick; ŝtop’il~o plug socket |
| iniciat/i | [tr] initiate, originate |
| injekt/i | inject |
| ink/o | ink |
| inkluziv/a, ~e | inclusive; ~e de including; ~i include |
| insekt/o | insect |
| insid/i | ensnare, lay a trap for; ~o snare |
| insign/o | badge |
| insist/i | insist |
| inspekt/i | inspect; ~isto inspector |
| inspir/i | inspire |
| instal/i | install |
| instanc/o | authority (offical body) |
| instig/i | encourage, impel, urge |
| instinkt/o | instinct |
| instru/i | teach; ~isto teacher |
| instrument/o | instrument |
| insul/o | island |
| insult/i | insult |
| intelekt/o | intellect |
| inteligent/a | intelligent |
| intenc/i | intend; ~e on purpose |
| intens/a | intense |
| inter | (prep.) among, between; ~nacia international; ~rompi interrupt |
| intervju/o | an interview; ~i to interview |
| interes/i | [tr] interest; ~o interest; ~a interesting; ~iĝi be(come) interested |
| interez/o | (financial) interest |
| intern/a | internal |
| interpret/i | interpret |
| intest/o | intestine |
| intim/a | intimate |
| intuici/o | intuition |
| inund/i | [tr] flood; ~o flood |
| invent/i | invent |
| invit/i | invite |
| io | something; ~ ajn anything |
| iom | a bit, somewhat, rather; ~ete a tiny bit; slightly |
| Irak/o | Iraq |
| Iran/o | Iran |
| ir/i | go; el~i exit, go out; en~i enter, go in; for~i depart, leave; ~igi drive; make go |
| Irland/o | Ireland |
| ironi/o | irony |
| Island/o | Iceland |
| Israel/o | Israel |
| italo | Italian (person); ~ujo Italy |
| iu | (pron.) someone; (adj) a certain (one), some, any; ~ajn anybody; anyone |
| izol/i | insulate; isolate |
J
| ja | indeed |
| jak/o | jacket |
| jam | already, yet |
| januar/o | January |
| japan/o | Japanese (person); ~ujo Japan |
| jar/o | year; ~cento century |
| je | (undefined prep.); ~ la dua at two o’clock; fidu ~ li : believe in him |
| jen | here, here is; ~e as follows |
| jes | yes |
| Jesu/o | Jesus |
| jet/o | jet (plane) |
| jogurt/o | yogurt |
| ju pli … des pli … | the more … the more … |
| jubile/o | jubilee |
| jud/o | Jew; ~a Jewish |
| jug/o | yoke |
| juĝ/i, ~isto | judge |
| juk/i, ~o | itch |
| juli/o | July |
| jun/a | young; ~ulo youngster (young person); ~eco youth (state of being young) |
| jung/i, ~o | harness |
| juni/o | June |
| jup/o | skirt |
| jur/o | law (legal system) |
| just/a | just (fair) |
| juvel/o | jewel |
Ĵ
| ĵaluz/a | jealous |
| ĵaŭd/o | Thursday |
| ĵet/i | throw; ~aĵo projectile; ~ilo : sling; ~kubo dice |
| ĵoke/o | jockey |
| ĵongl/i | juggle |
| ĵur/i | swear (take an oath); ~rompo perjury |
| ĵurnal/o | newspaper; ~isto journalist |
| ĵus | (adv.) just (a moment ago) |
K
| kaban/o | hut |
| kabaret/o | cabaret |
| kabinet/o | study (room) |
| kaĉ/o | mush, porridge; mess |
| kadavr/o | corpse |
| kadr/o | frame(work) |
| kaduk/a | decrepit |
| kaf/o | coffee; ~ejo café; ~kruĉo coffee-pot |
| kaĝ/o | cage |
| kahel/o | tile |
| kaj | and; kaj … kaj … both … and … |
| kaj/o | platform (station); quay |
| kajer/o | exercise book |
| kajut/o | cabin |
| kaĵol/i | cajole, coax |
| kaka/o | cocoa |
| kakofoni/o | cacophony |
| kakt/o | cactus |
| kal/o | callus |
| kaldron/o | boiler, cauldron |
| kalendar/o | calendar |
| kalkan/o | heel (of foot); ~umo heel (of shoe) |
| kalkul/i | calculate, reckon; ~o calculation; bill (hotel, etc.) |
| kalson/o | underpants; ~eto slip, panties |
| kalumni/i, ~o | slander, libel |
| kalv/a | bald |
| kamarad/o | comrade |
| kamel/o | camel |
| kamen/o | fireplace, hearth |
| kamera/o | (film, video) camera, camcorder |
| kamion/o | truck |
| kamp/o | field; ~aro countryside; ~ar’ano peasant |
| Kanad/o | Canada |
| kanajl/o | scoundrel, rogue |
| kanal/o | canal; channel; ~izi lay down mains, pipes, sewers |
| kandel/o | candle; ~ingo candlestick |
| kandidat/o | candidate |
| kanibal/o | cannibal |
| kant/i | sing; ~o song |
| kanzon/o | song, ballad |
| kap/o | head (of body) |
| kapabl/a | (cap)able |
| kapital/o | capital (funds) |
| kapr/o | goat |
| kapric/o | whim, caprice |
| kapsik/o | (bell, green, chili, etc.) pepper, capsicum |
| kapt/i | capture, catch |
| kar/a | dear; ~ul(in)o darling |
| karaf/o | carafe |
| karakter/o | character (personality) |
| karb/o | coal |
| karcer/o | cell, jail, prison |
| kares/i | stroke (caress) |
| karier/o | career |
| karn/o | flesh |
| karnaval/o | carnival |
| karot/o | carrot |
| kart/o | card |
| karton/o | cardboard |
| kartvel/o | Georgian (person from the country of Georgia); ~ujo Georgia (nation) |
| kas/o | fund; till (shop); ~isto cashier |
| kased/o | cassette |
| kaserol/o | (sauce)pan |
| kasked/o | cap (with visor) |
| kastel/o | castle |
| kaŝ/i | [tr] conceal, hide (something) |
| kaŝtan/o | chestnut |
| kat/o | cat |
| katalog/o | catalogue |
| katastrof/o | catastrophe; ~e! What a catastrophe! |
| katedral/o | cathedral |
| kategori/o | category |
| katen/o | shackle |
| katolik/o | catholic |
| kaŭĉuk/o | rubber |
| kaŭz/o, ~i | cause |
| kav/o, ~a | hollow |
| kavern/o | cavern, cave |
| kaz/o | case (gramm., legal, med.) |
| KD (kompakta disko) | CD |
| ke | (conj.) that |
| kejl/o | peg, plug; spigot |
| kel/o | cellar |
| kelk/a | some; ~aj some, a few; ~foje sometimes; tridek~jara thirty-something (years old) |
| kelner/o | waiter |
| kern/o | core, kernel |
| kest/o | chest (box) |
| kia | what kind |
| kial | why; ~o reason (cause) |
| kiam | when |
| kie | where |
| kiel | as; how |
| kies | whose |
| kilogram/o | kilogram |
| kilometr/o | kilometer |
| kimr/o | Welsh (person); ~ujo Wales |
| kin/o | cinema (industry); ~ejo movie theater |
| kio | what (thing); ~ ajn whatever |
| kiom | how much; ~ da how much (of) |
| Kipr/o | Cyprus |
| kis/i, ~o | kiss |
| kitel/o | overall, smock |
| kiu | who; which one; that (relative pron.); ~ ajn whoever; whichever |
| klab/o | club (weapon) |
| klaĉ/i | gossip |
| klap/o | flap; valve |
| klar/a | clear; plain; ~igi explain; ~igo explanation |
| klas/o, ~i | class |
| klasik/a | classic(al) |
| klav/o | key (of keyboard); ~aro keyboard |
| kler/a | cultured, educated |
| klient/o | client, customer |
| klimat/o | climate |
| klin/i | [tr] incline, tilt; ~iĝi recline; ~iĝo incline (slope) |
| kling/o | blade |
| klinik/o | clinic |
| klopod/i | take steps (to), endeavor, set about |
| klub/o | club (society) |
| knab/o | boy; ~ino girl |
| kod/o | code; ~igi codify; ~umi hack |
| kofr/o | trunk (chest) |
| kok/o | cock (rooster); ~ino hen |
| koket/a | coquettish |
| kokos/o | coconut |
| kol/o | neck; ~ĉeno necklace; ~umo collar |
| kolbas/o | sausage |
| koleg/o | colleague |
| kolekt/i | [tr] collect, gather; ~o collection |
| kolektiv/a, ~o | collective |
| koler/i | be angry with; ~o anger; ~iĝi anger (become angry) |
| kolizi/i | collide |
| kolomb/o | pigeon |
| kolon/o | column (pillar) |
| kolonel/o | colonel |
| kolor/o, ~i | color |
| kolumn/o | column (vertical arrangement) |
| kom/o | comma |
| komand/i | (be in) command |
| komb/i | to comb; ~ilo a comb |
| kombin/i | combine; ~aĵo combination; (chemical) compound |
| komedi/o | comedy; ~isto comedian |
| komenc/i | [tr] begin, start; ~anto beginner |
| koment/i, ~o | comment, remark |
| komerc/i | trade (commerce); ~o commerce, business; ~aĵo merchandise, commercial product |
| komfort/o | comfort, ease |
| komik/a | comic(al) |
| komisar/o | commissar |
| komisi/i | commission, entrust (with a task) |
| komision/o | commission, subcommittee |
| komitat/o | committee |
| kompakt/a | compact |
| kompar/i | compare |
| kompat/i, ~o | pity; ~inda poor (pitiful) |
| kompens/i | compensate |
| kompetent/a | competent |
| komplement/o | complement |
| kompliment/o, ~i | complement |
| komplet/a | complete; ~o complete set; suit (of clothes), outfit |
| komplez/o | favor, kindness; ~i oblige |
| komplik/i | complicate; ~a complicated |
| kompon/i | compose |
| kompren/i | understand; ~eble of course |
| kompromit/i | compromise, jeopardize |
| komput/i | compute; ~ilo computer |
| komun/a | common; ~aĵo common property; ~ismo communism; ~umo community, commune |
| komunik/i [tr] | communicate (something) |
| kon/i | know (be aquainted with); re~i recognize |
| koncentr/i [tr] | concentrate |
| koncept/o | concept |
| koncern/i | concern; ~a in question; ~e as for |
| koncert/o | concert |
| kondamn/i | condemn |
| kondiĉ/o | condition (stipulation); ~i stipulate; ~, ke provided that |
| konduk/i | lead, conduct; drive (vehicle); en~i introduce (something) |
| kondut/i | behave (well or badly) |
| konferenc/o | conference |
| konfes/i | admit, confess; ~o confession |
| konfid/i | confide, entrust |
| konfidenc/o | confidence (secret) |
| konfirm/i | confirm |
| konfit/i | preserve (fruit, etc.); ~aĵo preserve, jam |
| konfuz/i | confuse; ~o confusion; ~a confused, jumbled |
| kongres/o | congress |
| konjekt/i | conjecture, guess |
| konklud/i | conclude (logically), infer |
| konkord/o | concord |
| konkur/i | compete, rival |
| konkurs/o | competition, contest |
| konsci/i | be aware (of); ~a conscious (of); ~o consciousness, awareness |
| konscienc/o | conscience |
| konsekvenc/o | consequence; consistency; ~a inconsistent |
| konsent/i, ~o | agree, consent |
| konserv/i | preserve; keep |
| konsider/i | consider |
| konsil/i | advise; ~o advice, counsel |
| konsist/i | consist; ~o composition; ~igi constitute |
| konsol/i | console, comfort |
| konstant/a | constant; permanent |
| konstat/i | ascertain, establish |
| konstituci/o | constitution |
| konstru/i | build, construct; ~aĵo building |
| konsul/o | consul |
| konsult/i | [tr] consult |
| konsum/i | consume, use up |
| kont/o | account (financial) |
| kontakt/i, ~o | contact; fuŝ~o short circuit |
| kontant/a | ready (money), in cash |
| kontent/a | content(ed), satisfied; ~igi satisfy |
| kontest/i | contest (oppose) |
| kontinent/o | continent |
| kontrakt/o | contract |
| kontrast/o | contrast |
| kontraŭ | (prep.) against; ~(star)i oppose; ~diri contradict; ~leĝa illegal; ~ulo opponent |
| kontribu/i | contribute |
| kontrol/i | check; verify; supervise |
| konven/i, ~a | be suitable, appropriate |
| konversaci/o | conversation; ~i converse, talk |
| konvink/i | convince |
| kopi/i, ~o | copy |
| kor/o | heart; ~a cordial; ~tuŝa moving |
| korb/o | basket |
| kord/o | string (of instrument) |
| kore/o | Korean (person); ~ujo Korea |
| korelativ/a | correlative |
| korekt/i | [tr] correct (something) |
| korespond/i | correspond (by mail) |
| koridor/o | corridor |
| kork/o | cork |
| korn/o | horn |
| kornik/o | carrion crow [= nigra korvo] |
| korp/o | body |
| kort/o | courtyard |
| korus/o | choir |
| korv/o | (any) crow; granda ~ raven; griza ~ hooded crow; nigra ~ carrion crow |
| kosm/o | cosmos |
| kost/i, ~o | cost |
| kostum/o | dress, costume; suit |
| koŝmar/o | nightmare |
| kot/o | mud |
| kotiz/i | subscribe; ~o subscription, dues |
| koton/o | cotton |
| kovert/o | envelope |
| kovr/i | cover; ~ilo cover, lid |
| kraĉ/i | spit; ~aĵo spit(tle) |
| krad/o | grid (grating) |
| krajon/o | pencil |
| krani/o | skull |
| kravat/o | tie (necktie) |
| kre/i | create; ~aĵo creation; ~into creator |
| kred/i | think (believe); ~o belief; ~ebla credible; ~eble probably; ne~ebla incredible, fantastic |
| kredit/o, ~i | credit |
| krem/o | cream |
| krepusk/o | twilight |
| kresk/i | [intr] grow; ~aĵo plant; ~igi [tr] grow; plen~iĝi grow up |
| krest/o | crest |
| kret/o | chalk |
| krev/i | [intr] burst, pop |
| kri/i, ~o | cry (shout) |
| krim/o | crime; ~ulo criminal |
| kripl/a | crippled |
| Krist/o | Christ; ~ano a Christian; ~an’ismo Christianity |
| kristal/o | crystal |
| kritik/i | criticize; ~o criticism |
| kriz/o | crisis |
| kroat/o | Croat (person); ~ujo Croatia |
| kroĉ/i | [tr] attach (to); hook (onto); ~iĝi cling to, get caught on |
| krokodil/o | crocodile |
| krom | (prep.) besides, apart from (except for; as well as); ~ se unless; ~a additional |
| kron/o | crown |
| kruc/o | cross (shape) |
| kruĉ/o | a pitcher, jug |
| krud/a | raw, rough |
| kruel/a | cruel; fierce |
| krur/o | leg |
| krust/o | crust |
| krut/a | steep; ~aĵo bluff, cliff |
| ktp (“kaj tiel plu”) | etc |
| kub/o | cube |
| Kub/o | Cuba |
| kudr/i | sew; ~ilo sewing needle; ~o’maŝino sewing machine |
| kuir/i | [tr] cook; ~ejo kitchen; ~forno cooker; ~isto cook (chef) |
| kuk/o | cake |
| kukol/o | cuckoo |
| kukum/o | cucumber; ~eto pickle |
| kukurb/o | pumpkin |
| kul/o | gnat |
| kuler/o | spoon |
| kulp/a | guilty; ~o guilt; ~igi accuse, blame |
| kult/o | cult |
| kultur/o | culture; ~i cultivate |
| kun | with; ~e together; ~ulo companion; ~labori cooperate, collaborate; ~meti combine; ~veni meet; ~sido meeting, get-together |
| kunikl/o | rabbit |
| kupon/o | coupon |
| kupr/o | copper |
| kur/i | run |
| kurac/i | treat (an illness); ~isto doctor |
| kuraĝ/a | brave; ~o courage; ~i dare; ~igi encourage |
| kurator/o | curator |
| kurb/a | curved; ~o curve |
| kurent/o | current (electrical) |
| kurioz/a | curious (strange), quaint |
| kurs/o | course (of lessons; route) |
| kurten/o | curtain |
| kusen/o | cushion |
| kuŝ/i | lie (be horizontal), recline |
| kutim/i | be accustomed to; ~a usual, customary; ~o custom; habit |
| kuv/o | tub, vat |
| kuz(in)/o | cousin |
| kvadrat/o | square (shape) |
| kvalit/o | quality |
| kvankam | although |
| kvant/o | amount, quantity |
| kvar | four; ~ono quarter (fourth); ~opo quartet |
| kvartal/o | district, quarter (of city) |
| kvazaŭ | as if, as though |
| kver/i | coo |
| kverel/i, ~o | quarrel, wrangle |
| kverk/o | oak |
| kvin | five; ~ono fifth; ~opo quintet |
| kvitanc/o | receipt (for goods) |
| kviz/o | quiz |
L
| la | (article) the |
| labor/i, ~o | work; kun~ cooperate, collaborate; ~isto worker |
| lab(oratori)o | laboratory |
| lac/a | tired; ~iĝi tire (grow tired) |
| lacert/o | lizard |
| laĉ/o, ~i | lace (of shoe) |
| lad/o | sheet metal; ~skatolo tin (box, can) |
| lag/o | lake |
| lak/o, ~i | lacquer |
| lakt/o | milk |
| lam/a | lame |
| lamen/o | lamina |
| lament/i | lament, wail |
| lamp/o | lamp |
| lan/o | wool; ~a woolen |
| land/o | country (nation); ~limo (national) border |
| lang/o | tongue |
| lantern/o | lantern |
| lard/o | bacon |
| larĝ/a | wide, broad; ~o width |
| larm/o | tear(-drop); ~i weep, have tears in one’s eyes; ~iga gaso tear gas |
| larv/o | grub, larva |
| las/i | leave |
| last/a | latest; last; ~tempa recent |
| latun/o | brass |
| latv/o | Latvian (person); ~ujo Latvia |
| laŭ | along; according to; ~leĝa legal; ~moda fashionable; ~vorte literally |
| laŭb/o | arbor, bower |
| laŭd/i, ~o | praise; mal~i criticize |
| laŭt/a | loud |
| lav/i | wash; ~ejo washroom |
| lecion/o | lesson |
| led/o | leather |
| leg/i | read; ~ebla legible |
| legom/o | vegetable (food) |
| leĝ/o | law (legislation); laŭ~a legal |
| lekci/o | lecture |
| lek/i | lick |
| leon/o | lion |
| lepor/o | hare |
| lern/i | learn; ~anto pupil; ~ejo school |
| lert/a | clever, skillful, able |
| lesiv/o | lye; detergent |
| leter/o | letter (correspondence) |
| lev/i | lift, raise |
| li | (pron.) he; ~a his |
| Libano | Lebanon |
| liber/a | free; ~igi liberate |
| Libi/o | Libya |
| libr/o | book |
| lice/o | secondary school, lycée |
| licenc/o | license |
| lig/i | bind, connect, join, tie; ~o league; ~ilo bond, link; al~i attach; kun~i link together |
| lign/o | timber, wood (material) |
| likv/o, ~a | liquid |
| lili/o | lily |
| lim/o, ~igi | limit |
| limak/o | slug |
| limonad/o | lemonade |
| lin/o | flax |
| lingv/o | language |
| lini/o | line; ~ilo ruler |
| lip/o | lip |
| list/o, ~igi | list |
| lit/o | bed; ~(o)tuko bedsheet |
| liter/o | letter (of alphabet) |
| literatur/o | literature |
| litov/o | Lithuanian (person); ~ujo Lithuania |
| litr/o | liter |
| liver/i | deliver; supply |
| log/i | lure; al~i attract |
| logik/o | logic |
| loĝ/i | dwell; ~ejo lodgings; ~ant’aro, en~antoj inhabitants |
| lojal/a | loyal |
| lok/o | place; ~a local; ~i place, locate |
| lokomotiv/o | engine (train), locomotive |
| London/o | London |
| long/a | long; mal~a short |
| longitud/o | longitude |
| lu/i | rent (from someone); ~igi rent (to someone); ~prezo rent (price) |
| lud/i | play; ~o game; ~ilo toy; ~ant’aro team |
| luk/o | porthole, skylight |
| luks/o | luxury; ~a luxurious |
| Luksemburg/o | Luxemburg |
| lukt/i | wrestle, struggle |
| lul/i | [tr] lull, rock; ~ilo cradle |
| lum/o, ~a | light; ~i [intr] shine; ~turo lighthouse |
| lun/o | moon |
| lund/o | Monday |
| lup/o | wolf |
M
| maĉ/i | chew |
| magazen/o | large shop, store; magazine (of gun) |
| magazin/o | magazine (illustrated) |
| magi/o | magic |
| magnet/o | magnet; ~a magnetic |
| magnetofon/o | tape recorder |
| maiz/o | corn, maize |
| maj/o | May |
| majest/a | majestic; ~o majesty |
| majonez/o | mayonnaise |
| majstr/o | master (of art/profession); ~i to master |
| majuskl/a | upper-case |
| makedon/o | Macedonian (person); ~ujo Macedonia |
| makram/o | macramé |
| maksimum/o | maximum |
| makul/o | spot; ~i spot, stain |
| mal | (prefix den. opposite); ~o opposite; ~e on the contrary; ~bona bad; ~granda small |
| maleol/o | ankle |
| malgraŭ | (prep.) despite, in spite of |
| malic/a | malicious |
| mam/o | breast, udder; ~ulo mammal |
| man/o | hand; ~plato palm (hand); ~premi shake hands; ~sak(et)o handbag; ~tuko handkerchief |
| mandat/o | mandate |
| manĝ/i | eat; ~o meal; ~aĵo food; ~igi feed |
| mani/o | mania |
| manier/o | way (manner) |
| manik/o | sleeve |
| manipul/i | manipulate |
| mank/i | be lacking |
| Manks’insulo | Man, Isle of |
| manovr/i | maneuver |
| mantel/o | cloak, coat |
| manuskript/o | manuscript |
| map/o | map |
| mar/o | sea; ~bordo coast, shore |
| maraton/o | marathon |
| marĉ/o | marsh |
| mard/o | Tuesday |
| mark/o | mark; make (of goods) |
| marmelad/o | jam, marmelade |
| marmor/o | marble |
| marŝ/i, ~o | march, walk |
| mart/o | March |
| martel/o, ~i | hammer |
| mas/o | mass (measurement) |
| mason/i | work stone (masonry); ~isto mason |
| mastr/o | master (boss) |
| maŝin/o | machine |
| mat/o | mat |
| matĉ/o | match (game) |
| matematik/o | mathematics |
| maten/o | morning |
| material/o | material |
| materi/o | matter (material) |
| matrac/o | mattress |
| matur/a | mature; ripe; ~iĝi ripen |
| mebl/o(j), ~aro | furniture |
| medi/o | environment |
| medicin/o | medicine (science) |
| medikament/o | medicine (medicament) |
| Mediterane/o | Mediterranean |
| meĥanik/o | mechanics |
| meĥanism/o | mechanism |
| mejl/o | mile |
| mekanik/o | mechanics |
| mekanism/o | mechanism |
| Meksik/o | Mexico |
| melankoli/o | melancholy |
| meleagr/o | turkey (bird) |
| melodi/o | melody, tune (music) |
| melon/o | melon |
| mem | oneself (emphasis) |
| membr/o | member |
| memor/i | remember; ~o memory |
| menci/i, ~o | mention |
| mend/i, ~o | order (goods and services); ~ilo order form |
| mens/o | mind; ~a mental |
| mensog/i, ~o | lie (falsehood) |
| ment/o | mint |
| menton/o | chin |
| menu/o | menu |
| merit/i | deserve, merit; ~o merit |
| merkred/o | Wednesday |
| mes/o | mass (religious service) |
| mesaĝ/o, ~i | message |
| met/i | put |
| metal/o, ~a | metal |
| meti/o | handicraft; trade (profession) |
| metod/o | method |
| metr/o | meter |
| mez/o, ~a | middle; ~nombro average |
| mezur/i | [tr] measure |
| mi | (pron.) I; ~a my; ~a kulpo my fault |
| miel/o | honey |
| mien/o | expression (of face) |
| migr/i | migrate, roam; en~i immigrate |
| mikro/ | micro-; ~ondo microwave; ~onda forno microwave oven |
| mikrofon/o | microphone |
| miks/i | [tr] mix; ~aĵo mixture |
| mil | thousand; jar~o millenium |
| mild/a | gentle, mild |
| miliard/o | billion (thousand million, 10^9) |
| milimetr/o | millimeter |
| milion/o | million |
| milit/o | war; ~isto soldier |
| min/i | mine (for ore); ~(ej)o mine (tunnels) |
| minac/i | threaten, menace; ~o menace |
| mineral/o | mineral |
| minimum/o, ~a | minimum |
| ministr/o | minister (government); ~ejo ministry (government) |
| minus | minus |
| minuskl/o | lower-case, small letter |
| minut/o | minute (time) |
| mir/i | be amazed, wonder, marvel; ~igi amaze, awe; ~inda wonderful |
| mirakl/o | miracle |
| mis | (prefix) mis-; ~kompreni misunderstand; ~aŭdi mishear |
| mister/o | mystery |
| mistifik/i | hoax, fool |
| mizer/o, ~a | misery |
| mod/o | fashion, vogue |
| model/o | model |
| moder/a, ~igi | moderate |
| modern/a | modern |
| modest/a | modest |
| modif/i | modify |
| mojos/a | cool (attractive, fashionable) |
| mok/i | mock |
| mol/a | soft |
| moment/o | moment |
| mon/o | money; ~ujo wallet; purse; ~ero coin; ~puno fine (punishment) |
| monat/o | month |
| mond/o | world |
| monstr/o | monster |
| mont/o | mountain; ~eto hill |
| montr/i | show; ~iĝi appear, turn out; ~ilo indicator |
| monument/o | monument |
| mor/o | general custom, usage |
| moral/o | morals |
| mord/i | bite |
| morgaŭ | (adv.) tomorrow; post~ the day after tomorrow |
| mort/i | die; ~o death; ~igi kill; ~inta dead (died) |
| moskit/o | mosquito |
| moŝt/o | (general honorific); lia reĝa moŝto his royal highness |
| motiv/o | reason (motive) |
| motor/o | motor, engine; ~ciklo motorcycle |
| mov/i | [tr] move; ~iĝi [intr] move; ~ado movement |
| muel/i | grind; ~ejo mill |
| muĝ/i | bellow, roar |
| mul/o | mule |
| mult/a | much; ~aj many; ~e (da) a lot (of); ~obl’igi, ~obl’iĝi multiply (increase in number); ~valora precious; ~e’kosta costly |
| multiplik/i [tr] | multiply (mathematics) |
| munt/i | erect; mal~i disassemble |
| murd/i | murder |
| murmur/i | murmur |
| mur/o | wall |
| mus/o | mouse |
| musk/o | moss |
| muskol/o | muscle |
| muŝ/o | fly (insect) |
| mut/a | mute; unable to speak |
| muz/o | Muse |
| muze/o | museum |
| muzel/o | muzzle (part of the face), snout |
| muzik/o | music; ~ilo musical instrument |
N
| naci/o | nation; ~a national; ~ismo nationalism |
| naĝ/i | swim |
| naiv/a | naive |
| najbar/o | neighbor |
| najl/o | nail (metal) |
| najtingal/o | nightingale |
| nan/o | dwarf; midget |
| Narcis/o | Narcissus |
| nask/i | give birth to; ~iĝi be born; ~iĝo birth; ~iĝ’tago birthday |
| natur/o | nature; ~rezerv’ejo nature reserve |
| naŭ | nine |
| naŭz/i | nauseate |
| naz/o | nose |
| ne | no; not |
| nebul/o | fog; ~eto mist |
| neces/a | necessary; ~ejo bathroom, lavatory; ~a seĝo toilet (fixture) |
| Nederland/o | Netherlands |
| neglekt/i | neglect |
| neĝ/o, ~i | snow; ~ero snowflake |
| nek | nor; nek … nek … neither … nor … |
| nenia | no kind |
| neniam | never |
| nenie | nowhere |
| nenies | nobody’s |
| nenio | nothing; none |
| neniu | no one, nobody; none |
| nep/o | grandson; ~ino granddaughter |
| nepr/e | definitely; without fail |
| nerv/o | nerve |
| nervoz/a | nervous; fidgety, impatient |
| nest/o, ~i | nest |
| net/a | neat (orderly); clear-cut; ~o clean copy; mal~o rough draft |
| nev/o | nephew; ~ino niece |
| ni | (pron.) we; ~a our |
| nigr/a | black |
| nilon/o | nylon (substance) |
| nivel/o | level |
| nod/o, ~i | knot |
| nokt/o | night; ~mezo midnight |
| nom/o, ~i | name; ~iĝi be called (named) |
| nombr/o | number (quantity), amount; ~i [tr] number, count |
| nominativ/o | nominative case |
| nord/o, ~a | north |
| norm/o | norm, standard; ~a standard |
| normal/a | normal |
| normand/o, ~a | Norman |
| norvego | Norwegian (person); ~ujo Norway |
| not/i, ~o | note; mark, grade |
| nov/a | new; mal~a old; de~e again, afresh; ~aĵoj news |
| novel/o | novelette (short story) |
| novembr/o | November |
| Novzeland/o | New Zealand |
| nu | now; well (interjection) |
| nub/o | cloud |
| nud/a | bare, naked |
| nuk/o | nape |
| nuks/o | nut |
| nul | zero, nought |
| numer/o | number (of house, etc.) |
| nun | now (at present) |
| nur | (adv.) merely, only; ~a mere |
| nutr/i | nourish |
O
| obe/i | obey |
| objekt/o | object (thing) |
| oblikv/a | slanting |
| observ/i | observe |
| obstin/a | obstinate |
| ocean/o | ocean |
| odor/i | [intr] have some odor; ~o odor |
| ofer/i | sacrifice; offer (up) |
| ofert/i | offer; bid |
| ofic/o | office, function, post; ~ejo office (place); ~isto official |
| oficial/a | official |
| oficir/o | officer (military, police) |
| oft/a | frequent; common; ~e often |
| ok | eight |
| okaz/i | happen, occur; ~o occasion; event; opportunity; ĉiu~e, ~ĉia~e in any case |
| okcident/o, ~a | west |
| oktobr/o | October |
| okul/o | eye; ~vitroj glasses (spectacles) |
| okup/i | occupy; ~ita occupied, busy |
| ol | than |
| ole/o | oil |
| oliv/o | olive |
| ombr/o | shade; shadow |
| ombrel/o | umbrella |
| on | (suffix den. fraction); ~o fraction; du~o half |
| ond/o | wave (water, etc.); ~i undulate; surge |
| oni | (pron.) one, people, they, you (speaking generally); ~diro rumor, hearsay |
| onkl/o | uncle; ~ino aunt |
| oper/o | opera |
| operaci/o | operation; ~i operate; ~umo (computer) operating system |
| opini/i | think (opine); ~o opinion; sam~i agree |
| opon/i | [intr] be in opposition |
| oportun/a | convenient; handy; opportune |
| or/o | gold; ~a gold(en); ~(ig)i gild |
| oranĝ/o, ~(kolor)a | orange |
| orator/o | orator |
| ord/o | order (regular arrangement) |
| ordinar/a | ordinary |
| ordon/i, ~o | order (command) |
| orel/o | ear |
| orf/o, ~igi | orphan |
| organiz/i | organize; ~(aĵ)o organization |
| organ/o | organ |
| orient/o, ~a | east; ~i orient; sin ~i find one’s bearings |
| origin/o | origin; ~i [intr] originate |
| original/a, ~o | original (not a copy) |
| orkestr/o | orchestra |
| ornam/i | adorn, decorate; ~(aĵ)o ornament |
| ort/o | right-angle |
| ortografi/o | orthography, spelling |
| osced/i, ~o | yawn |
| ost/o | bone |
| ov/o | egg |
| oval/o, ~a | oval |
P
| pac/o | peace |
| pacienc/o | patience |
| pacient/o | patient (med.) |
| Pacifik/o | Pacific Ocean |
| pacifism/o | pacifism |
| pacifist/o | pacifist |
| paĉj/o | daddy [pa(tr) + ĉjo] |
| paf/i | fire (shoot); ~ilo gun; ~arko bow |
| pag/i | pay; sen~a free |
| paĝ/o | page (of book) |
| pajl/o | straw |
| pajnt/o | pint |
| pak/i | pack; ~o pack, packet, parcel; ~aĵo luggage, baggage; ~umo packaging |
| Pakistan/o | Pakistan |
| pal/a, ~iĝi | pale |
| palac/o | palace |
| palis/o | stake (post) |
| palm/o | palm (tree) |
| palpebr/o | eyelid; ~umi blink |
| palp/i | feel (by touch) |
| palt/o | overcoat |
| pan/o | bread |
| pane/o, ~i | [intr] breakdown (stop working) |
| panel/o | panel |
| panj/o | mom(my) [pa(trin) + njo] |
| pantalon/o | pants, trousers |
| pantomim/o | pantomime |
| pap/o | pope |
| papag/o | parrot |
| paper/o | paper |
| papili/o | butterfly |
| par/o | couple, pair; ~a even (multiple of 2); paired; ne~ odd |
| paradiz/o | paradise |
| paralel/a, ~o | parallel |
| paraŝut/o, ~i | parachute |
| pardon/i | pardon, forgive; excuse; ~u!, ~on! sorry!; pardon! |
| parenc/o | relative, relation |
| parentez/o | parenthesis; ~e parenthetically, by the way |
| parfum/o | perfume |
| Pariz/o | Paris |
| park/o | park; ~i, ~umi park (a vehicle) |
| parlament/o | parliament |
| parol/i, ~ado | talk; ~o speech; el~i pronounce |
| part/o | part |
| parti/o | party (political) |
| particip/o | (gramm.) participle |
| pas/i | [intr] pass; pass through; ~ejo crossing; ~int’eco past; preter~i pass (by), overtake |
| pasaĝer/o | passenger |
| paser/o | sparrow |
| pasi/o | passion |
| Pask/o | Easter; Passover |
| pasport/o | passport |
| past/o | paste; dough |
| pastr/o | priest, clergyman, minister |
| paŝ/i, ~o | step, stride, pace |
| paŝt/i, ~ejo | pasture |
| pat/o | frying pan |
| patent/o | patent |
| patr/o | father; ~ino mother; ge~oj parents |
| patron/o | patron |
| paŭzo, ~i | pause |
| pavim/o | pavement; ~i pave |
| pav/o | peacock |
| pec/o | piece |
| pejzaĝ/o | landscape, scenery |
| pek/i, ~o | sin |
| Pekin/o | Beijing |
| pekl/i | pickle |
| pel/i | drive (propel) |
| pelt/o | fur |
| penc/o | penny |
| pend/i | [intr] hang; ~igi [tr] hang; ~umi hang (execute) |
| pen/i | endeavor, try |
| pens/i | think; ~ema thoughtful; el~i invent |
| pensi/o | pension |
| pent/i | repent |
| pentr/i | paint (a picture) |
| per | (prep.) by, by means of, with |
| perd/i | lose; ~o loss |
| pere/i | perish |
| perfekt/a | perfect |
| perfid/i | betray |
| period/o | period (interval); ~aĵo periodical |
| perl/o | pearl |
| permes/i, ~ilo | permit |
| pers/o | Persian (person); ~ujo Persia |
| persekut/i | pursue; persecute; prosecute |
| persik/o | peach |
| persist/i | persevere; persist |
| pervers/a | perverse |
| Peru/o | Peru |
| pes/i | weigh (find weight of); ~ilo scale |
| pest/o | plague, pestilence |
| pet/i | ask (for), request; mi ~as please; ~egi beseech; ~veturi hitchhike |
| petol/i | frolic |
| petrol/o | petroleum |
| petrosel/o | parsley |
| pez/i | weigh (have weight); ~o weight; ~a heavy, weighty |
| pi/a | devout |
| pian/o | piano |
| pic/o | pizza |
| pice/o | spruce (tree) |
| pied/o | foot (of body); ~fingro toe; ~iri walk; ~pilko football |
| pig/o | magpie |
| pik/i, ~o | prick, sting; ~ilo sting, barb, pick |
| pil/o | electrochemical cell/battery |
| pilk/o | ball (for games); pied~o football |
| pilot/o, ~i | pilot |
| pin/o | pine |
| pinĉ/i | nip, pinch |
| pingl/o | pin |
| pint/o | tip, point; summit |
| pioĉ/o | pickaxe |
| pionir/o | pioneer |
| pip/o | pipe (for smoking) |
| pipr/o | pepper |
| pir/o | pear |
| pitoresk/a | picturesque |
| piz/o | pea |
| plac/o | square (in town) |
| plaĉ/i | be pleasing; ĝi ~as al mi I like it; laŭ via ~o as you please |
| plad/o | dish, platter; course |
| plafon/o | ceiling |
| plag/o | calamity; ~i afflict, plague |
| plaĝ/o | beach |
| plan/o, ~i | plan |
| pland/o | sole (of foot); ~umo sole (of shoe) |
| planed/o | planet |
| plank/o | floor |
| plant/i | plant |
| plast/o | plastic |
| plat/a | flat (smooth) |
| plej | (adv.) most; ~ bona best; ~ mal’granda smallest |
| plekt/i | [tr] twine, plait |
| plen/a | full; ~igi fill; ~umi fulfil; ~kresk’ulo adult |
| plend/i | complain |
| plet/o | tray |
| plezur/o | pleasure |
| pli | (adv.) more; ~ bona better; ~multo majority; ~bon’igi [tr] improve; ~-mal~ more or less |
| plonĝ/i | [intr] plunge, dive |
| plor/i | cry (weep) |
| plu | (adv.) further, longer; ne ~ no longer, no more; no further; kaj tiel ~ and so on |
| plum/o | feather; pen |
| plumb/o | lead (metal); ~isto plumber |
| plur/aj | several; ~silaba polysyllabic |
| plural/o | plural |
| plus | plus; ~o plus; surplus |
| pluv/o | rain; ~as it’s raining; ~mantelo raincoat |
| po | (prep.) at the rate of, @, each; ~ du ovoj two eggs each |
| podi/o | platform (podium) |
| poem/o | poem |
| poent/o | point (scoring) |
| poet/o | poet |
| poezi/o | poetry; ~aĵo poetry; ~isto poet |
| pol/o | Pole (a person from Poland); ~a Polish; ~lando, ~ujo Poland |
| polic/o | police; ~ano police officer |
| politik/o | politics; policy |
| polur/i | polish (a surface); ~o shine, lustre |
| poltron/o | coward, poltroon |
| polus/o | (geog.) pole |
| polv/o | dust; sen~igi to (remove) dust; ~o’suĉ’ilo vacuum cleaner |
| pom/o | apple |
| pont/o | bridge |
| pop(muzik)/o | pop (music) |
| popol/o | people (populace) |
| popular/a | popular |
| por | (prep.) for; in order to; ~ ke so that |
| porcelan/o | china (porcelain) |
| porci/o | portion |
| pord/o | door; gate |
| pork/o | pig; ~aĵo pork |
| port/i | carry, take; wear |
| portret/o | portrait |
| portugal/o | Portuguese (person); ~ujo Portugal |
| posed/i | own (possess); ~aĵo a possession, property |
| post | (prep.) after; behind; ~ kiam (conj.) after; ~a, ~e later; ~aĵo (one’s) rear, behind; ~tag’mezo afternoon |
| posten/o | post (station) |
| postul/i | demand, require |
| poŝ/o | pocket; en~igi put in one’s pocket; ~tuko handkerchief |
| poŝt/o | post (mail); en~igi mail (someting); ~aĵo a letter, package (item of mail); ~karto postcard; ~marko postage stamp |
| pot/o | pot (for cooking, etc.), jar |
| potenc/o | power |
| pov/i | be able |
| poz/i | pose |
| pozici/o | position |
| pra | (prefix den. remoteness in time); ~avo great-grandfather; ~nepo great-grandson; ~patroj forefathers; ~historio prehistory; ~a ancient, primeval |
| praktik/o | practice (as opposed to theory); ~i put into practice |
| pram/o | ferry(boat) |
| prav/a | right (in opinion); ~i be right; ~igi justify |
| precip/e | particularly; principally; ~a main, principal |
| preciz/a | accurate, precise |
| prefer/i | prefer; ~e preferably; ~ata favorite |
| preĝ/i | pray; ~ejo place of worship |
| prem/i | press (compress); oppress |
| premi/o | prize |
| pren/i | pick up; take |
| prepar/i | [tr] prepare |
| prepozici/o | preposition |
| pres/i | print; ~ilo printer (device) |
| preskaŭ | (adv.) almost, nearly |
| preskrib/i | prescribe |
| prestiĝ/o | prestige |
| pret/a | ready; ~igi prepare (something) |
| pretekst/o | pretext; ~i pretend |
| pretend/i | claim |
| preter | (prep.) beyond; past, by; ~lasi overlook, omit; ~pasi pass (by), overtake |
| prez/o | price |
| prezent/i | present; introduce |
| prezid/i | preside; ~anto chairperson, president |
| pri | (prep.) about, concerning; ~zorgi take care of |
| princ/o | prince |
| princip/o | principle |
| printemp/o | spring (season) |
| privat/a | private |
| prizon/o | prison |
| pro | (prep.) for, on account of, because of, owing to |
| probabl/a | probable |
| problem/o | problem |
| proced/i | proceed |
| proces/o | lawsuit; ~i litigate, sue |
| produkt/i | produce; ~ema productive |
| profesi/o | profession |
| profesor/o | professor |
| profet/o | prophet |
| profit/o | profit |
| profund/a | deep, profound |
| prognoz/o | forecast, prognosis |
| program/o | program |
| progres/i, ~o | progress |
| projekt/o, ~i | project, plan |
| prokrast/i | delay; postpone |
| proksim/a | near, nearby; ~uma approximate; ~iĝi approach |
| prolet/o | a proletarian; ~aro proletariat |
| promen/i | walk (for pleasure) |
| promes/i, ~o | promise |
| pronom/o | pronoun |
| prononc/i | pronounce; ~o pronunciation |
| propon/i | propose; offer |
| propozici/o | (grammar) clause; (logical) proposition |
| propr/a | (one’s) own); ~aĵo property, a possession |
| prosper/i | prosper |
| protekt/i | protect |
| protest/i | protest; ~anto Protestant |
| protokol/o | minutes, record, report, log |
| prov/i | attempt, try out; test |
| proverb/o | proverb |
| provinc/o | province |
| proviz/i, ~o | supply, stock |
| provok/i | provoke |
| proz/o | prose |
| prudent/a | sensible, prudent, reasonable; ~o common sense |
| prunt/i | lend; borrow; ~e on loan; ~e’preni borrow; ~e’doni lend |
| pruv/i | prove; ~o proof |
| psikologi/o | psychology |
| publik/o, ~a | public |
| pug/o | ass (buttocks) |
| pugn/o | fist |
| pulv/o | gunpowder |
| pump/i, ~ilo | pump |
| pum! | boom! |
| pun/i | punish; ~o punishment |
| pund/o | pound (currency) |
| punkt/o | dot, period; point (in space/time, question); ~o’komo semicolon; du~o colon |
| punt/o | lace (fabric) |
| pup/o | doll |
| pur/a, ~igi | clean |
| pus/o | pus |
| puŝ/i | push |
| putr/i | [intr] rot, putrefy; ~a rotten |
R
| rab/i | rob; ~isto robber; ~atenci mug |
| rabat/o | discount; rebate |
| raci/o | reason (logical faculty); ~a rational |
| rado | wheel |
| radar/o | radar |
| radi/o | ray, beam; radio; ~(ad)i radiate; ~ricevilo radio (device) |
| radiator/o | radiator |
| radik/o | root |
| radikal/a | radical |
| radiofoni/o | radio telephony |
| rajd/i | ride (horse, cycle) |
| rajt/o | right (entitlement); ~i be entitled to; ĉu mi ~as? may I?; ~igi authorize |
| rakont/i | tell a story, narrate; ~o tale, narrative |
| ramp/i | crawl, creep |
| ran/o | frog |
| rand/o | edge, rim |
| rang/o | rank (military, sports, etc.) |
| rapid/a | fast; ~o speed; ~i be fast, in a hurry |
| raport/i, ~o | report; ~isto reporter |
| ras/o | race |
| rat/o | rat |
| raŭk/a | hoarse |
| raŭp/o | caterpillar |
| rav/i | [tr] delight; ~a delightful |
| raz/i | [tr] shave; ~ilo razor |
| razen/o | lawn |
| reakci/o | reaction (political, chemical) |
| real/a | real |
| recenz/i, ~o | review (book, etc.) |
| recept/o | recipe; prescription |
| reciprok/a | mutual, reciprocal |
| redakt/i | edit; ~isto editor |
| redaktor/o | editor |
| redukt/i | [tr] reduce |
| reflekt/i | reflect (light, etc.) |
| reg/i | rule, govern, control; ~ist’aro government |
| regal/i | treat (regale) |
| regiment/o | regiment |
| region/o | area, district (region) |
| registr/i, ~o | record; register |
| regn/o | kingdom, realm |
| regul/o | rule (regulation) |
| reĝ/o | king; ~ino queen; ~(in)a moŝto majesty (royal title) |
| reĝim/o | regime |
| reĝisor/o | director (of film) |
| reklam/i | advertise; ~aĵo advertisement |
| rekomend/i | recommend |
| rekompenc/o | reward |
| rekord/o | record (best performance) |
| rekt/a | straight; ~angulo right-angle |
| rel/o | rail |
| relativ/a | relative (in relation to) |
| religi/o | religion |
| rem/i | row (a boat); ~ilo oar |
| ren/o | kidney |
| rendevu/o | appointment; rendezvous |
| renkonti | [tr] meet; ~(iĝ)o meeting, encounter |
| rent/o | income (unearned) |
| renvers/i | overthrow, knock down |
| reprezent/i | represent |
| respekt/o, ~i | respect |
| respond/i, ~o | answer, reply |
| respublik/o | republic |
| rest/i | remain, stay; ~aĵo rest (remainder) |
| restoraci/o | restaurant |
| ret/o | net; network; ~ejo website; ~paĝo web page; ~poŝto email; la ~o the Net; Inter~o The Internet |
| rev/i, ~o | daydream, dream (wishful thinking) |
| revizi/i | audit, revise |
| revoluci/o | revolution (revolt) |
| rezign/i | renounce, forgo, give up |
| revu/o | journal, review |
| rezerv/i, ~o | reserve |
| rezign/i | forgo, give up, renounce |
| rezist/i | resist |
| rezon/i | reason (argue) |
| rezult/i, ~o | result |
| rib/o | currant |
| ribel/i, ~o | mutiny |
| ricev/i | receive; ~o receipt |
| riĉ/a | rich, wealthy |
| rid/i, ~o | laugh; ~eti, ~eto smile |
| rifuĝ/i | take refuge; ~o refuge, shelter; ~into refugee |
| rifuz/i | refuse; ~o refusal |
| rigard/i | look (at), watch; consider, regard, deem; ek~i glance (at) |
| rigid/a | stiff |
| rikolt/i | harvest, reap; ~ilo sickle |
| rilat/i (al) | relate to, refer to; ~o relation; ~e al in regard to |
| rim/o, ~i | [tr] rhyme |
| rimark/i, ~o | notice; ~inda remarkable |
| rimed/o | resource |
| rimen/o | strap |
| ring/o | ring |
| rip/o | rib |
| ripar/i | repair, fix |
| ripet/i | repeat |
| ripoz/i, ~o | repose, rest |
| riproĉ/i | reproach, scold; ~inda reprehensible |
| risk/i, ~o | risk, hazard |
| ritm/o | rhythm |
| rival/o | rival |
| rivel/i | reveal; develop (photo) |
| riverenc/o, ~i | bow, curtsey to |
| river/o | river |
| riz/o | rice |
| rob/o | robe; dress, gown |
| robot/o | robot |
| rok/o | rock; ~ĝardeno rock garden |
| rol/o | part, rôle; ~ulo character (in a play) |
| roman/o | novel |
| romanĉ/a | Romansch |
| romp/i | [tr] break; inter~i interrupt; ~iĝ’ema fragile, brittle |
| rond/o, ~a | round; ~vojaĝi tour |
| ronk/i | snore |
| ros/o | dew |
| rost/i | [tr] roast; ~pano toast |
| rotaci/i | spin (rotate) |
| roz/o | rose; ~kolora pink |
| rub/o | rubbish (garbage); rubble |
| ruband/o | ribbon |
| rubrik/o | heading; section; column; rubric |
| rugbe/o | rugby |
| ruĝ/a | red; ~iĝi blush |
| ruin/o | ruin |
| rul/i | [tr] roll; ~o roller; ~ŝuo roller skate; ~umi scroll |
| ruman/o | Romanian (person); ~ujo Romania |
| rus/o | Russian (person); ~lando, ~ujo Russia |
| rust/o | rust |
| ruz/a | crafty, cunning, sly |
S
| sabat/o | Saturday |
| sabl/o | sand |
| sag/o | arrow; ~eto dart |
| sagac/a | astute, shrewd |
| saĝ/a | wise; ~o wisdom |
| sak/o | bag; sack |
| sal/o, ~i | salt |
| salajr/o | salary, wage |
| salat/o | salad |
| sald/o | balance (of account) |
| salik/o | willow |
| salon/o | lounge; salon |
| salt/i, ~o | jump; ~eti hop |
| salut/i | greet, salute; ~o greeting; ~on hello! |
| sam/a | same; mal~ different; ~tempa simultaneous |
| san/a | fit, healthy; ~o health; re~igi cure, restore to health |
| sandviĉ/o | sandwich |
| sang/o | blood; ~i bleed |
| sankt/a | holy, sacred; ~ulo saint |
| sap/o | soap |
| sark/i | weed; ~ilo hoe |
| sat/a | full (sated); mal~i be hungry |
| satir/o | satire |
| saŭc/o | sauce |
| sav/i, ~o | rescue |
| scen/o | scene; ~ejo stage (for actors) |
| sci/i | know (a fact; how to); ~igi notify, tell; ~povi know (a language, etc.); ~voli wonder (be curious) |
| scienc/o | science; ~isto scientist |
| se | (conj.) if, supposing |
| sed | (conj.) but |
| seg/i, ~ilo | saw |
| seĝ/o | chair, seat |
| sek/a | dry; ~ig’ilo dryer |
| sekc/i | dissect |
| sekci/o | section |
| sekret/o, ~a | secret |
| sekretari/o | secretary |
| seks/o | sex (male or female) |
| sekund/o | second (unit of time) |
| sekur/a, ~igi | secure |
| sekv/i | follow; ~a next; ~o consequence; sin~a consecutive |
| sem/o, ~i | seed; dis~i scatter |
| semajn/o | week; ~fino weekend |
| sen | (prep.) without |
| senat/o | senate |
| senc/o | sense (meaning) |
| send/i | send |
| sens/o | sense (faculty) |
| sent/i | [tr] feel; kun~i sympathize |
| sep | seven |
| septembr/o | September |
| serb/o | Serbian (person); ~ujo Serbia |
| serĉi | look for, seek |
| seren/a | serene |
| seri/o | series |
| serioz/a | serious, earnest |
| serpent/o | serpent, snake |
| serur/o | lock; ~isto locksmith |
| serv/i | serve; ~o service |
| ses | six |
| sever/a | severe, strict |
| sezon/o | season (time of year) |
| si | oneself (reflexive) |
| sid/i | sit; ~iĝi, ek~i sit (sit down) |
| sign/o | sign |
| signal/o | signal |
| signif/i | mean (signify) |
| silent/i | be silent; ~a silent; ~o silence; ~igi muzzle (silence) |
| silk/o | silk |
| siluet/o | silhouette |
| simfoni/o | symphony |
| simi/o | monkey |
| simil/a | similar, like; ~i resemble |
| simpati/o | liking, fellow-feeling; ~a likeable, nice |
| simpl/a | simple |
| sin/o | bosom; lap |
| sincer/a | sincere |
| sindikat/o | union (trade union) |
| singular/o | singular (grammar) |
| sinjor/o, s-ro | sir; gentleman; Mr.; ~ino, s-ino madam; lady; M(r)s. |
| Siri/o | Syria |
| sistem/o | system |
| sitel/o | bucket, pail |
| situ/o | site, situation (place); ~i be situated |
| situaci/o | situation |
| skal/o, ~i | scale (measure) |
| skatol/o | box, case; lad~ can, tin |
| skeĉ/o | sketch (theater) |
| ski/o, ~i | ski |
| sklav/o | slave |
| skolt/o | scout; ~estro scoutmaster |
| skorpi/o | scorpion |
| skot/o | Scot (person); ~lando Scotland |
| skrap/i | scrape; ~gumo eraser |
| skrib/i | write; pri~i describe; ~maŝino typewriter |
| sku/i | [tr] shake |
| skulpt/i | carve, sculpt; ~aĵo sculpture; ~isto sculptor |
| slav/o | Slav |
| sled/o | sled |
| slovak/o | Slovak (person); ~ujo Slovakia |
| sloven/o | Slovene (person); ~ujo Slovenia |
| sobr/a | sober, temperate |
| soci/o | society, community; ~a social |
| social/a | social, welfare; ~ismo socialism; ~isto socialist |
| societ/o | society (association) |
| sof/o | sofa |
| soif/i | be thirsty; ~a thirsty; ~o thirst |
| soj/o | soy sauce; ~fabo soybean; ~kazeo tofu |
| sojl/o | threshold; sill |
| sol/a | lone; alone; sole; ~e solely, only; ~eca lonely, lonesome |
| soldat/o | soldier |
| solen/a | solemn; ~i celebrate |
| solid/o | solid |
| solv/i | dissolve; resolve; solve; ~o solution |
| somer/o | summer |
| son/i | [intr] sound; ~o sound |
| sonĝ/o, ~i | dream (in sleep) |
| sonor/i | [intr] ring (sound); ~ilo bell |
| sopir/i | long for, yearn |
| sorb/i | absorb |
| sorĉ/i | bewitch, conjure |
| sort/o | destiny, fate, lot |
| sovaĝ/a | wild, savage; ~ulo a savage |
| sovet/o, ~a | Soviet |
| Sovetuni/o | Soviet Union |
| spac/o | space; room |
| spec/o | kind, sort, type, variety |
| special/a | special; ~e especially |
| specimen/o | sample, specimen |
| spegul/o, ~i | mirror |
| spekt/i | watch (as viewer or spectator) |
| spektakl/o | spectacle |
| spert/a, ~ulo | expert; ~i experience |
| spez/o | expense; en~i earn (money); el~i spend |
| spic/o, ~i | spice |
| spik/o | ear (of corn) |
| spin/o | backbone, spine |
| spinac/o | spinach |
| spir/i | breathe; ~o breath |
| spirit/o | spirit |
| spit/e | despite; ~i defy, brave |
| split/o, ~i | splinter |
| spong/o | sponge |
| sporad/a | sporadic |
| sport/o | sport; ~isto sportsman |
| sprit/o, ~ulo | wit; ~a witty |
| spur/o | trace, trail; ~i trace, follow a trail |
| staci/o | station; ~domo train station (building) |
| stadi/o | stage (of development) |
| stadion/o | stadium |
| stal/o | stall; shed; stable |
| stamp/i | stamp (make a mark); ~ilo stamp (tool) |
| standard/o | banner, flag |
| stang/o | rod, pole |
| star/i | stand; ~igi establish, set up; ~iĝi, ek~i [intr] stand up |
| stat/o | condition (state) |
| statu/o | statue |
| statur/o | stature |
| stel/o | star |
| sterk/o | dung, manure |
| stern/i | [tr] spread, lay out |
| stevard/o | steward (ship, etc.) |
| stil/o | style |
| stimul/o | stimulus |
| stomak/o | stomach |
| strand/o | beach |
| strang/a | odd, strange, peculiar |
| strat/o | street |
| streb/i | strive |
| streĉ/i | [tr] stretch, tighten; wind up (watch, etc.) |
| strek/o | line (mark) |
| stri/o | strip, band, stripe |
| strig/o | owl |
| strik/o, ~i | strike (of workers) |
| struktur/o | structure |
| strut/o | ostrich |
| stud/i | study; ~anto student |
| student/o | student (at university) |
| stuf/i, ~aĵo | stew |
| stult/a | stupid; ~ulo fool |
| stump/o | stub; stump |
| sub | (prep.) under, beneath; ~iĝi set (sun); ~ulo subject; subordinate; ~skribi sign; ~streki underline, emphasize; ~aŭskulti eavesdrop; ~mar’ŝipo submarine |
| subit/a | sudden |
| subjekt/o | subject |
| substantiv/o | noun |
| subtil/a | subtile |
| subtrah/i | subtract |
| subvenci/i | subsidize |
| suĉ/i | suck |
| sud/o, ~a | south |
| Sudafrik/o | South Africa |
| Sudan/o | Sudan |
| sufer/i | suffer |
| sufiĉ/a | sufficient, enough; ~i be enough, suffice |
| sufok/i | [tr] choke; suffocate |
| sugest/i | suggest |
| suk/o | juice |
| sukces/i | succeed, manage (to do something); ~o success |
| suker/o | sugar |
| sulk/o | wrinkle; furrow |
| sum/o | sum (of money; total); ~igi add (arithmetic) |
| sun/o | sun |
| sup/o | soup |
| super | (prep.) over; above; ~a superior; ~i exceed; ~signo accent, diacritic |
| suplement/o | supplement |
| supoz/i | suppose; presume |
| supr/e | above; on top; ~aĵo surface; ~en upwards; upstairs; ~o top, summit |
| sur | (prep.) on, upon; ~ la strato in the street; ~meti put on (clothes); ~voje en route, on the way; ~ter’iĝi land |
| surd/a | deaf |
| surfac/o | surface (geometrical) |
| surpriz/i, ~o | surprise |
| suspekt/i | suspect; ~o suspicion |
| susur/i, ~o | rustle |
| sved/o | Swede (person); ~ujo Sweden |
| svelt/a | slim |
| sven/i | faint |
| sving/i | [tr] wave (move); brandish |
| svis/o | Swiss (person); ~ujo, ~lando Switzerland |
Ŝ
| ŝaf/o | sheep; ~aro flock of sheep; ~ido lamb |
| ŝajn/i | seem, appear; ~e apparently; ver~e probably; ~igi pretend |
| ŝak/o | chess |
| ŝakal/o | jackal |
| ŝalt/i | switch (on); mal~i switch off; ~ilo switch |
| ŝanc/o | chance (of success) |
| ŝancel/i | [tr] shake, make unstable; ~iĝi totter; waver |
| ŝanĝ/i | [tr] change |
| ŝarg/i, ~o | load (camera, gun, etc.); charge (battery) |
| ŝarĝ/i, ~o | burden, load; ~aŭto truck |
| ŝat/i | like; prize, think well of; ~okupo hobby |
| ŝaŭm/o, ~i | [intr] foam |
| ŝejk/o | sheikh |
| ŝel/o | peel; bark; shell; sen~igi peel |
| ŝerc/i, ~o | joke |
| ŝi | she; ~a her(s) |
| ŝik/a | chic, elegant |
| ŝild/o | shield |
| ŝink/o | ham |
| ŝip/o | ship, vessel |
| ŝir/i | [tr] rip, tear |
| ŝirm/i | [tr] shelter, screen |
| ŝlos/i | lock; ~ilo key |
| ŝmink/o, ~i | make-up |
| ŝmir/i | smear, spread (butter, etc.); bribe |
| ŝnur/o | cord, rope, line |
| ŝofor/o | driver, chauffeur |
| ŝok/i | shock |
| ŝose/o | highway, roadway |
| ŝov/i | shove |
| ŝovel/i, ~ilo | shovel |
| ŝpar/i | save (economize) |
| ŝpin/i | spin (make thread) |
| ŝpruc/i | spurt out |
| ŝrank/o | cupboard |
| ŝraŭb/o | screw; ~ilo screwdriver |
| ŝtal/o | steel |
| ŝtat/o | state (nation); ~ano citizen |
| ŝtel/i | steal; ~isto thief |
| ŝtip/o | log (wood) |
| ŝtof/o | material (textile) |
| ŝton/o | stone |
| ŝtop/i | stop up, plug; clog; ~ilo plug; ~il’ingo socket; outlet |
| ŝtrump/o | stocking; ~eto sock; ~kalsono tights |
| ŝtup/o | stair; ~aro staircase; ~et’aro ladder |
| ŝu/o | shoe |
| ŝuld/i | owe; ~o debt |
| ŝultr/o | shoulder |
| ŝvel/i | swell |
| ŝvit/i, ~o | sweat |
T
| tabak/o | tobacco |
| tabel/o | table (list) |
| tabl/o | table (furniture) |
| tabul/o | board (blackboard, etc.); plank |
| tag/o | day; ~libro diary, journal; ~manĝo lunch; ~mezo noon; ~ordo agenda (daily schedule) |
| tajl/i | cut (cloth, diamond) |
| Tajland/o | Thailand |
| tajlor/o | tailor |
| tajp/i | type (with computer) |
| Tajvan/o | Taiwan |
| taks/i | estimate |
| taksi/o | taxi |
| takt/o | tact |
| talent/o | talent; ~a gifted, talented |
| tali/o | waist(line) |
| tamen | however; nevertheless |
| Tamiz/o | Thames |
| Tanzani/o | Tanzania |
| tapet/o | tapestry; wallpaper |
| tapiŝ/o | carpet |
| tarif/o | tariff |
| tas/o | cup |
| task/o | task |
| taŭg/i | be fit (for), be of use, serve; ~a adequate, fit (suitable) |
| te/o | tea |
| team/o | team |
| teatr/o | theater; ~aĵo play (performance) |
| ted/i | bore (tire) |
| tegment/o | roof |
| tegol/o | tile (for roof) |
| teĥnik/o | technique |
| teĥnologi/o | technology |
| teknik/o | technique |
| teknologi/o | technology |
| teks/i | weave; ~aĵo textile |
| tekst/o | text; ~i [intr] read, say, be written |
| tele | tele-; ~vidi watch television; ~vido television; ~vid’ilo television set |
| telefon/o, ~i | telephone |
| teler/o | plate (for food) |
| teg/i | cover, protect; coat |
| tem/o | theme, topic |
| temp/o | time; tense; sam~e simultaneously |
| temperatur/o | temperature |
| tempest/o | tempest |
| tend/o | tent; ~aro, ~umi camp |
| tendenc/o | tendency |
| tener/a | tender(-hearted) |
| ten/i | hold, grasp; keep, maintain; have; ~ilo handle; re~i retain; en~i contain |
| tenis/o | tennis |
| tent/i | tempt |
| teori/o | theory; ~a theoretical |
| ter/o | earth; land; ground; ~pomo potato |
| teras/o | terrace |
| teren/o | grounds (area), terrain |
| teritori/o | territory |
| termometr/o | thermometer |
| tern/i, ~o | sneeze |
| teror/o | terror (political); ~ismo terrorism; ~isto terrorist |
| terur/o | terror; ~a terrible; ~i terrify |
| testud/o | tortoise |
| tia | such |
| tial | therefore |
| tiam | then (at that time) |
| tie | there |
| tiel | so, thus; tiel … kiel … as … as … |
| tig/o | stem (stalk) |
| tigr/o | tiger |
| tikl/i | tickle |
| tim/i, ~o | fear; ~a afraid; ~ema timid; ~igi frighten |
| tin-tin | (onomatopoeia) |
| tinktur/o | dye |
| tint/i | clink, tinkle |
| tio | that (thing) |
| tiom | that much, so much |
| tip/o | model, type (exemplar); ~a typical; ~aro typeface |
| tir/i | draw (pull); ~kesto drawer; el~aĵo excerpt |
| titol/o | title, heading |
| tiu | that (one/person) |
| tol/o | cloth (material) |
| toler/i | tolerate |
| tomat/o | tomato |
| tomb/o | grave, tomb |
| ton/o | tone (note) |
| tond/i | cut (with scissors); ~ilo scissors |
| tondr/o | thunder |
| torĉ/o | torch |
| tord/i | twist |
| torent/o | torrent |
| tort/o | pie, tart |
| tost/o, ~i | toast (drink) |
| tra | (prep.) through; ~nokti spend the night; ~vivi experience |
| tradici/o | tradition; ~a traditional |
| traduk/i | translate |
| traf/i | hit (not miss); catch (a bus, etc.); ~a striking, to the point |
| trafik/o | traffic |
| tragedi/o | tragedy |
| trajn/o | train (vehicle) |
| trajt/o | feature, trait |
| trakt/i | treat (deal with) |
| traktat/o | treaty |
| traktor/o | tractor |
| tram/o | tram, streetcar |
| tranĉ/i | cut (with a knife, etc.); ~aĵo slice; ~ilo knife |
| trankvil/a | calm, tranquil |
| trans | (prep.) across; ~doni hand over; ~formi transform; ~igi transfer; ~iri cross (go across) |
| tre | very; ~ege extremely |
| trejn/i | coach (to train) |
| trem/i | tremble |
| tremp/i | dip; immerse |
| tren/i | drag, tow |
| tri | three; ~angulo triangle |
| trib/o | tribe |
| trik/i | knit; ~ilo knitting needle |
| trink/i, ~o, ~aĵo | drink; ~ejo bar (pub); ~mono tip (gratuity) |
| tritik/o | wheat |
| tro | too (much); ~igi exaggerate; ~uzi overuse; tro da salo too too much salt |
| tromp/i | cheat, deceive |
| trotuar/o | sidewalk |
| trov/i | find; ~iĝi be (in a place) |
| tru/o | hole |
| trud/i | impose |
| trumpet/o | trumpet |
| trunk/o | trunk (body, tree) |
| trup/o | troop |
| TTT (Tut-Tera Teksaĵo) | WWW |
| tub/o | pipe, tube |
| tuber/o | bump, lump, snag; tuber |
| tuf/o | tuft, wisp |
| tuj | immediately; ~a immediate; tuj kiam as soon as |
| tuk/o | piece of cloth; buŝ~o napkin; lit~o (bed)sheet; ban~o bath towel |
| tun/o | ton |
| tunel/o | tunnel |
| tur/o | tower |
| turism/o | tourism |
| turist/o | tourist |
| turk/o | Turk (person); ~ujo Turkey |
| turment/i, ~o | torment, torture |
| turn/i | [tr] turn; ~o revolution (on an axis) |
| tus/i, ~o | cough |
| tuŝ/i | touch; affect; concern |
| tut/a | entire, whole; ~e completely; ~e ne not at all; ~monda worldwide |
U
| uj | (suffix den. container or country); ~o container; mon~o purse, wallet; Franc~o France |
| ukrain/o | Ukrainian (person); ~ujo Ukraine |
| ung/o | claw; nail (finger, toe) |
| uniform/o | uniform |
| unik/a | unique |
| univers/o | universe |
| universal/a | universal; worldwide |
| universitat/o | university, college |
| unu | one (number); ~anima unanimous; ~iĝi unite; ~opa single; ~foje once (not twice) |
| urb/o | city, town; ~a municipal, urban; ~estro mayor |
| urĝ/a | urgent |
| urs/o | bear (animal) |
| Urugvaj/o | Uruguay |
| Uson/o | America (USA) |
| util/a | useful |
| uz/i, ~o | use |
V
| vad/i | wade |
| vag/i | roam; wander |
| vagon/o | carriage (of train); ~aro train |
| vakcin/o | vaccine |
| val/o | valley |
| valid/a | valid |
| valiz/o | suitcase |
| valor/o | value; ~a valuable; ~i be worth |
| van/a | vain (futile) |
| vang/o | cheek |
| vant/a | frivolous; vain, conceited |
| vapor/o | steam |
| var/o | commodity; ~oj wares, merchandise |
| vari/i | [intr] vary; ~o variety |
| variete/o | variety (theat.) |
| varm/a | hot; warm; mal~ cold; ~o warmth; ~igi heat |
| Varsovi/o | Warsaw |
| vart/i | nurse (of children), look after; ~isto daycare provider; babysitter |
| vast/a | vast, spacious |
| vat/o | wadding |
| vaz/o | vase |
| ve! | woe!; ho, ve! alas!, oy vey! |
| vegan/o, ~a | vegan |
| vegetal/o | vegetable (plant) |
| vegetar/a, ~ano | vegetarian |
| vejn/o | vein |
| vek/i | [tr] wake, rouse; ~ilo, ~horloĝo alarm clock |
| vel/o, ~(ad)i | sail; ~ŝipo sailing ship/boat |
| velk/i | [intr] fade, wither |
| velur/o | velvet |
| ven/i | come; kun~ meet |
| vend/i | [tr] sell; ~ejo store, shop |
| vendred/o | Friday |
| venen/o | poison |
| Venezuel/o | Venezuela |
| venĝ/i | avenge; ~o revenge |
| venk/i | beat (defeat); conquer; ~o victory |
| vent/o | wind; ~ego gale; ~umi, ~umilo fan |
| ventr/o | belly |
| ver/a | true; mal~a false; ~e truly; ~dire in truth, to tell the truth |
| verb/o | verb |
| verd/a | green |
| verdikt/o | verdict; ~i reach a verdict, rule |
| verg/o | wand |
| verk/i | write, compose (a written work); ~o a work (of author); ~isto writer |
| verm/o | worm |
| vers/o | verse |
| verŝ/i | pour |
| vert/o | crown (top of head) |
| vertic/o | vertex |
| vertikal/a | vertical |
| veruk/o | wart |
| vesper/o | evening; ~manĝi eat dinner; bonan ~on! good evening! |
| vesp/o | wasp |
| vest/o | clothing, garment; ~i [tr] clothe, dress; ~aĵo item of clothing |
| vestibl/o | vestibule |
| vet/i, ~o | bet, wager; ~kuri race |
| veter/o | weather |
| vetur/i, ~o | go (by vehicle); ~ilo vehicle; ~igi drive |
| vezik/o | bladder; bubble; ~eto blister |
| vi | (pron.) you; ~a your |
| viand/o | meat |
| vibr/i | vibrate |
| vic/o | row, line; turn (to play); ~igi rank (in order); ~prezid’anto vice-president |
| vid/i | see; ~aĵo a view; ~ebla visible; ~inda worth seeing; antaŭ~i expect |
| vide/o | video |
| vidv/o | widower; ~ino widow |
| vigl/a | lively, alert, wide-awake |
| viktim/o | victim |
| vilaĝ/o | village |
| vin/o | wine; ~bero grape |
| vinagr/o | vinegar |
| vintr/o | winter; tra~i overwinter |
| viol/o | violet (plant); ~(kolor)a violet (color) |
| violon/o | violin |
| vip/o | whip |
| vir | (prefix for male); ~bovo bull; ~kato tomcat |
| vir/o | man (as opposed to woman or child); ~ino woman |
| virg/a, ~ulo | virgin |
| virt/o | virtue |
| viski/o | whisky |
| viŝ/i | wipe; ~tuko duster; dish-cloth |
| vit/o | vine |
| vitr/o | glass (material) |
| viv/i | be alive; ~anta alive; ~o life |
| vizaĝ/o | face |
| vizit/i | visit; ~anto visitor |
| vjetnam/o | Vietnamese (person); ~ujo Vietnam |
| voĉ/o | voice; ~don-i, -o vote (informal) |
| vodk/o | vodka |
| voj/o | road, route, way; ~eto path; ~erari lose one’s way |
| vojaĝ/i | travel; ~o journey, voyage |
| vok/i, ~o | call |
| vokal/o | vowel |
| vol/i | want, desire; ~o will; laŭ~e as desired; ne~a involuntary |
| Volapuk/o | Volapük (language); jibberish |
| volont/e | willingly, gladly; ~ulo volunteer |
| volum/o | volume (book) |
| volumen/o | volume (size) |
| volv/i | wind (wrap) |
| vom/i | vomit, throw up |
| vort/o | word; ~aro dictionary |
| vost/o | tail |
| vual/o | veil |
| vulkan/o | volcano |
| vulp/o | fox |
| vultur/o | vulture |
| vund/i, ~o | wound |
Z
| zon/o | belt; zone |
| zoologi/o | zoology |
| zorg/i | be concerned about; worry; ~e carefully; pri~i take care of; ~anto guardian |
| zum/i, ~o | buzz, hum |